Integrins protect sensory neurons in models of paclitaxel-induced peripheral sensory neuropathy
| Autor: | Wesley B. Grueber, Grace Ji-eun Shin, Atul Kumar, Samantha E Galindo, Anita Burgos, Maria Elena Pero, Tanguy Lucas, Francesca Bartolini, Luke A. Hammond |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Shin, G. J. -E., Pero, M. E., Hammond, L. A., Burgos, A., Kumar, A., Galindo, S. E., Lucas, T., Bartolini, F., Grueber, W. B. |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Integrins Paclitaxel Endosome Integrin Endogeny Sensory system Antineoplastic Agents Endosomes Biology Cell surface protein Antineoplastic Agent Mice Ganglia Spinal medicine Animals CIPN Cells Cultured Multidisciplinary Animal Nociceptor Nociceptors Peripheral Nervous System Diseases Biological Sciences medicine.disease Neuropathy Mice Inbred C57BL medicine.anatomical_structure Peripheral neuropathy Nociception Drosophila melanogaster nervous system biology.protein Drosophila Female Neuron Neuroscience Transduction (physiology) |
| Zdroj: | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| Popis: | Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a major side effect from cancer treatment with no known method for prevention or cure in clinics. CIPN often affects unmyelinated nociceptive sensory terminals. Despite the high prevalence, molecular and cellular mechanisms that lead to CIPN are still poorly understood. Here, we used a genetically tractable Drosophila model and primary sensory neurons isolated from adult mouse to examine the mechanisms underlying CIPN and identify protective pathways. We found that chronic treatment of Drosophila larvae with paclitaxel caused degeneration and altered the branching pattern of nociceptive neurons, and reduced thermal nociceptive responses. We further found that nociceptive neuron-specific overexpression of integrins, which are known to support neuronal maintenance in several systems, conferred protection from paclitaxel-induced cellular and behavioral phenotypes. Live imaging and superresolution approaches provide evidence that paclitaxel treatment causes cellular changes that are consistent with alterations in endosome-mediated trafficking of integrins. Paclitaxel-induced changes in recycling endosomes precede morphological degeneration of nociceptive neuron arbors, which could be prevented by integrin overexpression. We used primary dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neuron cultures to test conservation of integrin-mediated protection. We show that transduction of a human integrin β-subunit 1 also prevented degeneration following paclitaxel treatment. Furthermore, endogenous levels of surface integrins were decreased in paclitaxel-treated mouse DRG neurons, suggesting that paclitaxel disrupts recycling in vertebrate sensory neurons. Altogether, our study supports conserved mechanisms of paclitaxel-induced perturbation of integrin trafficking and a therapeutic potential of restoring neuronal interactions with the extracellular environment to antagonize paclitaxel-induced toxicity in sensory neurons. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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