Atmospheric Deposition of Coal‐Related Pollutants in the Pacific Northwest of the United States from 1950 to 2016
| Autor: | Ruth Thirkill, William Erickson, Mackenzie Cummings, Bryce Benson, Dylan Price, Connor Welty, Frank M. Dunnivant, Matthew L. Sousa |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Washington
Geologic Sediments Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis 0211 other engineering and technologies chemistry.chemical_element 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences Ice core Environmental Chemistry Ice Cover Coal Arsenic 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Pollutant Air Pollutants 021110 strategic defence & security studies geography geography.geographical_feature_category business.industry Glacier Lead Radioisotopes Mercury Mercury (element) Lakes Oceanography chemistry Geological survey Environmental science business Water Pollutants Chemical Environmental Monitoring Mercury deposition |
| Zdroj: | Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 39:335-342 |
| ISSN: | 1552-8618 0730-7268 |
| Popis: | Coal-related elements are toxic and persistent pollutants that have spread globally since the industrial revolution, mainly from point-source emissions. A sediment core was collected from Deep Lake in northeastern Washington State (USA) by the Washington State Department of Ecology, with the aim of assessing recent changes in atmospheric deposition in the US Pacific Northwest. The core was divided into depth intervals and dated by lead-210. A sample from each cross section was digested and analyzed for toxic metals and metalloids using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Data show recent increases in the concentrations of arsenic, barium, selenium, and mercury. Comparison with 1993 US Geological Survey ice core data from the Upper Fremont Glacier in Wyoming (USA), Asian coal consumption data, and weather patterns suggests that pollutant inputs to Deep Lake sediments are the result of coal-burning activities in the Asia-Pacific region. Most notably, mercury deposition in Deep Lake has increased from approximately 20 ppb in 1996 to 9470 ppb in 2014 (an ~400-fold increase), and since 1993 when the ice core was analyzed. Environ Toxicol Chem 2020;39:335-342. © 2019 SETAC. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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