Morphologic and histologic characterization of sheep and porcine TMJ as large animal models for tissue engineering applications
| Autor: | Jonah D. Lee, Josh I. Becker, Lisa M. Larkin, Alejandro J. Almarza, Sunil D. Kapila |
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| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
Micro-CT
Pig Sheep Temporomandibular Joint Tissue Engineering Swine Animal Pain Research Mandibular Condyle Bioengineering X-Ray Microtomography Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Elastin Musculoskeletal Dentistry Disease Models Animals Humans Collagen Dental/Oral and Craniofacial Disease Chronic Pain Temporomandibular Muscle/Joint Disorder (TMJD) General Dentistry Glycosaminoglycans |
| Zdroj: | Clinical oral investigations, vol 26, iss 7 |
| ISSN: | 1436-3771 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00784-022-04472-3 |
| Popis: | Objective The aim of this study was to compare and characterize the structural and ultrastructural organization of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) between two large animal models for use in the development of tissue engineering strategies. Materials and methods Whole TMJs from sheep and pigs were evaluated with micro-computed tomography (μCT) for morphology and quantitative analyses of bone parameters. Histological examination was performed on the TMJ disc and its attachments to investigate regional distribution of collagen, elastin, and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Results μCT analyses demonstrate higher bone mineral density (BMD) in the temporal fossa compared to the mandibular condyle in both species, with this variable being significantly higher in sheep than pig. Quantitative morphometry of the trabecular condyle reveals no statistical differences between the species. Histology demonstrates similar structural organization of collagen and elastin between species. Elastin staining was nearly twofold greater in sheep than in the pig disc. Finally, Safranin-O staining for GAGs in the TMJ disc was localized to the intermediate zone in the sheep but was absent from the porcine disc. Conclusions Our findings show some important differences in the pig and sheep TMJ μCT variables and histology and composition of the disc and discal attachment. These disparities likely reflect differences in masticatory and TMJ functional loading patterns between the two species and provide insights into large animal models towards human applications. Clinical relevance As with the established pig model, the sheep is a suitable large animal model for TMJ research such as regenerative strategies, with specific considerations for design parameters appropriate for human-analog applications. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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