Neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation and depression symptoms in adults from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)

Autor: Jordan A. Carlson, Melawhy L. Garcia, Sheila F. Castañeda, James F. Sallis, Linda C. Gallo, Jennifer L. Holmgren, Aubrey L. Doede, Gregory A. Talavera, Marta M. Jankowska, Lena Andersson, Matthew A. Allison, Krista M. Perreira
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Health (social science)
social determinants
Risk Factors
Epidemiology
Medicine
Psychology
Aetiology
Applied Psychology
Depression (differential diagnoses)
Family Characteristics
Depression
05 social sciences
Hispanic or Latino
Health equity
Mental Health
Community health
Female
Public Health
social and economic factors
0305 other medical science
mental health
050104 developmental & child psychology
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Social Work
Social epidemiology
Basic Behavioral and Social Science
Article
03 medical and health sciences
Clinical Research
2.3 Psychological
Behavioral and Social Science
Humans
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
Social determinants of health
Social determinants
Socioeconomic status
health disparities
neighborhood
030505 public health
business.industry
Neighborhood
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health

Mental health
United States
social epidemiology
Brain Disorders
Cross-Sectional Studies
Crowding
Good Health and Well Being
Socioeconomic Factors
Health disparities
business
Demography
Zdroj: American journal of community psychology, vol 68, iss 3-4
Am J Community Psychol
Popis: Socioeconomic factors appear to impact mental health conditions such as depression, but little is known about the relative and combined role of neighborhood and personal socioeconomic deprivation among Hispanics/Latinos. This study examined cross-sectional associations of neighborhood and personal socioeconomic deprivation with depression symptoms in a US Hispanic/Latino population from the San Diego Field Center of the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (n=3,851). Depression symptoms were assessed with the ten-item Centers for Epidemiological Studies in Depression Scale. Neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation was a composite of eleven variables (e.g., neighborhood income, education, employment, household crowding). Greater personal socioeconomic deprivation based on education, income, and employment was generally associated with higher depression symptoms, including after adjusting for neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation. Greater neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation was associated with higher depression symptoms in females but not males, but the association in females became non-significant when adjusting for personal socioeconomic deprivation. Neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation did not significantly interact with personal socioeconomic deprivation in relation to depression symptoms. The present findings support the association of personal socioeconomic status with mental health (indicated by depression symptoms) among Hispanic/Latino populations, whereas neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation did not relate to depression beyond the impact of personal indicators.
Databáze: OpenAIRE