Meta-analysis method for discovering reliable biomarkers by integrating statistical and biological approaches: An application to liver toxicity

Autor: Hyosil Kim, Hyeyoung Cho, Deokyeon Jo, Dokyun Na, Doheon Lee, So Youn Kim
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Biophysics
Computational biology
Biology
Effect size
Bioinformatics
Sensitivity and Specificity
Biochemistry
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Meta-Analysis as Topic
Robustness (computer science)
Protein Phosphatase 1
False positive paradox
Data Mining
Humans
Computer Simulation
Biomarker discovery
Molecular Biology
Models
Statistical

Gene Expression Profiling
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Nuclear Proteins
Reproducibility of Results
Cell Biology
ZWINT
Fold change
Systems Integration
Gene expression profiling
Meta-analysis
030104 developmental biology
Data Interpretation
Statistical

030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Drug liver toxicity
Biomarker (medicine)
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins
Biomarkers
Software
Zdroj: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. (2):274-281
ISSN: 0006-291X
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.01.082
Popis: Biomarkers that are identified from a single study often appear to be biologically irrelevant or false positives. Meta-analysis techniques allow integrating data from multiple studies that are related but independent in order to identify biomarkers across multiple conditions. However, existing biomarker meta-analysis methods tend to be sensitive to the dataset being analyzed. Here, we propose a meta-analysis method, iMeta, which integrates t-statistic and fold change ratio for improved robustness. For evaluation of predictive performance of the biomarkers identified by iMeta, we compare our method with other meta-analysis methods. As a result, iMeta outperforms the other methods in terms of sensitivity and specificity, and especially shows robustness to study variance increase; it consistently shows higher classification accuracy on diverse datasets, while the performance of the others is highly affected by the dataset being analyzed. Application of iMeta to 59 drug-induced liver injury studies identified three key biomarker genes: Zwint, Abcc3, and Ppp1r3b. Experimental evaluation using RT-PCR and qRT-PCR shows that their expressional changes in response to drug toxicity are concordant with the result of our method. iMeta is available at http://imeta.kaist.ac.kr/index.html.
Databáze: OpenAIRE