Physical De-Icing Techniques for Wind Turbine Blades
| Autor: | I. K. Kabardin, Dmitry Mukhin, Konstantin Stepanov, Nastasia Okulova, Valery Okulov |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Technology
Control and Optimization Turbine blade Computer science Energy resources Energy Engineering and Power Technology Automotive engineering law.invention law wind energy Electrical and Electronic Engineering Engineering (miscellaneous) Icing Wind power Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment business.industry de-icing blades Building and Construction Energy consumption The arctic Vibration Optimal methods business superhydrophobic coatings Energy (miscellaneous) |
| Zdroj: | Energies, Vol 14, Iss 6750, p 6750 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 1996-1073 |
| Popis: | The review reflects physical solutions for de-icing, one of the main problems that impedes the efficient use of wind turbines for autonomous energy resources in cold regions. This topic is currently very relevant for ensuring the dynamic development of wind energy in the Arctic. The review discusses an effective anti-icing strategy for wind turbine blades, including various passive and active physical de-icing techniques using superhydrophobic coatings, thermal heaters, ultrasonic and vibration devices, operating control to determine the optimal methods and their combinations. After a brief description of the active methods, the energy consumption required for their realization is estimated. Passive methods do not involve extra costs, so the review focuses on the most promising solutions with superhydrophobic coatings. Among them, special attention is paid to plastic coatings with a lithographic method of applying micro and nanostructures. This review is of interest to researchers who develop new effective solutions for protection against icing, in particular, when choosing systems for protecting wind turbines. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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