Aquatic Organic Matter in the Seine Basin: Sources, Spatio-Temporal Variability, Impact of Urban Discharges and Influence on Micro-pollutant Speciation
Autor: | Angélique Goffin, P. T. Nguyen, M.-A. Cordier, Adèle Bressy, Marc F. Benedetti, C. Soares-Pereira, Y. Guo, Yoann Louis, B. Muresan, V. Rocher, Edith Parlanti, Sylvie Derenne, Z. Matar, Gilles Varrault, Alexandre Gélabert, Jérémie Garnier |
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Přispěvatelé: | Laboratoire Eau Environnement et Systèmes Urbains (LEESU), École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Environnements et Paléoenvironnements OCéaniques (EPOC), Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers (OASU), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Pollutant
chemistry.chemical_classification 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Economies of agglomeration Aquatic ecosystem 010501 environmental sciences Structural basin 01 natural sciences 6. Clean water Megacity chemistry 13. Climate action Urbanization Environmental chemistry Dissolved organic carbon [SDE]Environmental Sciences Environmental science [CHIM]Chemical Sciences Organic matter ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS 0105 earth and related environmental sciences |
Zdroj: | Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, “The Seine River basin”, Flipo N., Lestel L., Labadie P. (Eds), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, “The Seine River basin”, Flipo N., Lestel L., Labadie P. (Eds), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2019, ⟨10.1007/698_2019_383⟩ The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry ISBN: 9783030542597 |
Popis: | This research has been conducted over the last 10 years to characterise the spatio-temporal variability of aquatic organic matter (OM) composition in the Seine River watershed upstream and downstream of Paris Megacity and its effect on micro-pollutants. For this purpose, a large number of samples were collected under different hydrological conditions, and, over 1 year, three representative sites were monitored monthly. Furthermore, the evolution of the OM composition along an urbanisation gradient, from upstream to downstream of the Paris agglomeration, was characterised, highlighting the very strong impact of urban discharges, especially during low-water periods. Substantial differences in the chemical composition are emphasised relative to the urban or natural origin of the organic matter. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) interactions with metallic and organic micro-pollutants were studied, allowing us to (1) identify the key role of DOM on their speciation and bioavailability in aquatic systems and (2) demonstrate that these interactions depend on DOM composition and origin. The essential role of urban DOM on the speciation of trace metals in the Seine River downstream of the Paris agglomeration is also shown. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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