How do associative and phonemic overlap interact to boost illusory recollection?
Autor: | Nikolas Williams, Jaimie McNabb, Michelle L. Meade, Krista D. Manley, Keith A. Hutchison |
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Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
Male
media_common.quotation_subject Repression Psychology Neuropsychological Tests 050105 experimental psychology Association 03 medical and health sciences Presentation 0302 clinical medicine Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Memory task Memory Semantic context Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Association (psychology) General Psychology Associative property media_common Recall 05 social sciences Spoken word recognition Female Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Cognitive psychology |
Zdroj: | Memory. 26:664-671 |
ISSN: | 1464-0686 0965-8211 |
Popis: | This project investigated the underlying mechanisms that boost false remember responses when participants receive study words that are both semantically and phonologically similar to a critical lure. Participants completed a memory task in which they were presented with a list of words all associated with a critical lure. Included within the list of semantic associates was a target that was either semantically associated (e.g., yawn) to the critical lure (e.g., sleep) or shared the initial (e.g., slam) or final (e.g., beep) phoneme(s) with the critical lure. After hearing the list, participants recalled each list item and indicated whether they just knew it was on the list or if they instead recollected specific contextual details of that item's presentation. We found that inserting an initial phonemic overlap target boosted experiences of recollection, but only when semantically related associates were presented beforehand. The results are consistent with models of spoken word recognition and show that established semantic context plus initial phonemic overlap play important roles in boosting false recollection. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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