Validation and utilization of an internally controlled multiplex Real-time RT-PCR assay for simultaneous detection of enteroviruses and enterovirus A71 associated with hand foot and mouth disease
Autor: | Nguyen To Anh, Tran Tan Thanh, Nguyen Thi Han Ny, Saraswathy Sabanathan, H. Rogier van Doorn, Phan Tu Qui, Le Van Tan, Ong Kien Chai, Lam Anh Nguyet, David Perera, Le Thi My Thanh, Do Chau Viet, Nguyen Thi Hong Tham, Nguyen Thanh Hung, Tran Thi My Van, Nguyen Van Vinh Chau, Kum Thong Wong, Tran Thuy Ngan, Truong Huu Khanh, Hoang Minh Tu Van, Guy E. Thwaites, Ha Manh Tuan, Do Quang Ha |
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Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: |
Male
Serotype Asia Enterovirus A71 Concordance Hand foot and mouth disease Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction medicine.disease_cause Sensitivity and Specificity Enteroviruses stomatognathic system Virology Throat Diagnosis Multiplex polymerase chain reaction Enterovirus Infections medicine Animals Humans Multiplex Child Enterovirus Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction business.industry Pharynx Rectum Methodology Infant Reference Standards Real-time RT-PCR 3. Good health Infectious Diseases medicine.anatomical_structure Real-time polymerase chain reaction Child Preschool Female business Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction |
Zdroj: | Virology Journal |
ISSN: | 1743-422X |
DOI: | 10.1186/s12985-015-0316-2 |
Popis: | Background Hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a disease of public health importance across the Asia-Pacific region. The disease is caused by enteroviruses (EVs), in particular enterovirus A71 (EV-A71). In EV-A71-associated HFMD, the infection is sometimes associated with severe manifestations including neurological involvement and fatal outcome. The availability of a robust diagnostic assay to distinguish EV-A71 from other EVs is important for patient management and outbreak response. Methods We developed and validated an internally controlled one-step single-tube real-time RT-PCR in terms of sensitivity, linearity, precision, and specificity for simultaneous detection of EVs and EV-A71. Subsequently, the assay was then applied on throat and rectal swabs sampled from 434 HFMD patients. Results The assay was evaluated using both plasmid DNA and viral RNA and has shown to be reproducible with a maximum assay variation of 4.41 % and sensitive with a limit of detection less than 10 copies of target template per reaction, while cross-reactivity with other EV serotypes was not observed. When compared against a published VP1 nested RT-PCR using 112 diagnostic throat and rectal swabs from 112 children with a clinical diagnosis of HFMD during 2014, the multiplex assay had a higher sensitivity and 100 % concordance with sequencing results which showed EVs in 77/112 (68.8 %) and EV-A71 in 7/112 (6.3 %). When applied to clinical diagnostics for 322 children, the assay detected EVs in throat swabs of 257/322 (79.8 %) of which EV-A71 was detected in 36/322 (11.2 %) children. The detection rate increased to 93.5 % (301/322) and 13.4 % (43/322) for EVs and EV-A71, respectively, when rectal swabs from 65 throat-negative children were further analyzed. Conclusion We have successfully developed and validated a sensitive internally controlled multiplex assay for rapid detection of EVs and EV-A71, which is useful for clinical management and outbreak control of HFMD. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12985-015-0316-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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