Synthesis of 5-Azacastanospermine, a Conformationally Restricted Azafagomine Analogue
| Autor: | Kåre Søndergaard, Mikael Bols, Xifu Liang |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2001 |
| Předmět: |
Glycoside Hydrolases
Stereochemistry Stereoisomerism Reductive amination Aldehyde Catalysis Adduct Structure-Activity Relationship chemistry.chemical_compound Hydrogenolysis Benzene Derivatives Enzyme Inhibitors chemistry.chemical_classification Aza Compounds Molecular Structure Chemistry Monosaccharides Organic Chemistry Indolizines Indolizidine General Chemistry Triazoles Hydrazines Castanospermine Epimer |
| Zdroj: | Søndergaard, K, Liang, X & Bols, M 2001, ' Synthesis of 5-Azacastanospermine, a conformationally restricted azafagomine analogue ', Chemistry: A European Journal, vol. 7, pp. 2324-2331 . |
| ISSN: | 1521-3765 0947-6539 |
| Popis: | The 5-aza-6-deoxy analogue of castanospermine (+/-)-5a and its 1-epimer (+/-)-5b was synthesized. The synthesis started from the known compound 5-benzyloxy-7-hydroxyhepta-1,3-diene, which was protected and subjected to Diels-Alder reaction with 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione to give two epimeric adducts. One of these was transformed through epoxidation, acetolysis, a series of side-chain transformations that converted it into a terminally protected aldehyde, deprotection, and hydrogenolysis/reductive amination into 5a. By a similar set of reactions the other adduct epimer was converted into 5b. The castanospermine analogue 5a was a weaker inhibitor of almond beta-glucosidase and rice alpha-glucosidase than castanospermine (2) or 1-azafagomine (4), but was considerably more potent than its epimer 5b. This suggests that these enzymes have a strong preference for binding substrates or azasugars with the 6-OH in an axial conformation. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Plný text