Meta-Intelligence: Understanding, Control, and Interactivity between Creative, Analytical, Practical, and Wisdom-Based Approaches in Problem Solving
| Autor: | James C. Kaufman, Robert J. Sternberg, Vlad Petre Glaveanu, Sareh Karami, David D. Preiss, Shane N. Phillipson |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
wisdom-based skills and attitudes
meta-intelligence Computer science constraint Cognitive Neuroscience media_common.quotation_subject Control (management) practical skills and attitudes creative skills and attitudes 050109 social psychology Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Review 050105 experimental psychology Education Interactivity problem-solving Developmental and Educational Psychology Settore M-PSI/01 - PSICOLOGIA GENERALE 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Quality (business) intellectual skills and attitudes lcsh:Social sciences (General) Constraint (mathematics) Frame problem solutions media_common Management science 05 social sciences Frame (networking) Conceptual basis WICS systems lcsh:H1-99 Construct (philosophy) analytical skills and attitudes |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Intelligence, Vol 9, Iss 19, p 19 (2021) Journal of Intelligence |
| ISSN: | 2079-3200 |
| Popis: | A deeper understanding of the processes leading to problem framing and behind finding solutions to problems should help explain variability in the quality of the solutions to those problems. Using Sternberg’s WICS model as the conceptual basis of problem solving, this article discusses the relations between creative, analytical, practical, and wisdom-based approaches as bases for solutions to problems. We use a construct of meta-intelligence to encompass understanding, control, and coordination between these constructs. We propose that constraints can act at each of three levels—individual, contextual, and interactive. Individual constraints include the metacomponents (executive processes) that underpin each of the four kinds of solutions. Contextual constraints direct which of the four approaches are preferred under what circumstances. Finally, interactive constraints involve individual and contextual constraints directly impacting each other’s actions. The model of meta-intelligence and its functioning helps to explain the variability in the ways that individuals frame problems and, as a consequence, in the solutions that are found. The model of meta-intelligence also helps explain why some solutions to problems are so much more comprehensive, and often better, than others. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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