Estimation of elevated black carbon episode over Ukraine using Enviro-HIRLAM

Autor: Mykhailo Savenets, Larysa Pysarenko, Svitlana Krakovska, Alexander Mahura, Tuukka Petäjä
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
ISSN: 1680-7324
Popis: Biomass burning is one of the biggest sources of black carbon concentrations which negatively impacts human health and contribute to climate forcing. In this work we explore horizontal and vertical variability of black carbon concentrations over Ukraine during a wildfire episode in August 2010. Using Enviro-HIRLAM modelling framework the black carbon atmospheric transport was modelled for coarse and accumulation mode aerosol particles emitted by the wildfire. Elevated pollution levels were observed within the boundary layer. The influence of the black carbon emissions by the wildfire was identified up to 550 hPa level and at distances of about 2000 km from the fire areas. Strong temperature inversions at nighttime resulted in subsiding air mass movement and lead to increased concentrations of black carbon in the atmospheric boundary layer. Ground-based measurements of dust showed increase of concentration up to 73 % in comparison to average values. The fingerprint of local fires was found in the areas with local maxima of summary black carbon values for coarse mode. The findings of the case study could help to understand the behaviour of black carbon distribution during anticyclonic conditions which often observed in mid-latitudes in the summer and lead to wildfires occurrence.
Databáze: OpenAIRE