Proline oxidation fuels mitochondrial respiration during dark-induced leaf senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana

Autor: Pierre Carol, Séverine Planchais, Arnould Savouré, Cécile Cabassa-Hourton, Luc Richard, Holger Eubel, Régis Maldiney, Gilles Clément, Marianne Bordenave-Jacquemin, Alban Launay, Jérôme Lacoste, Hans-Peter Braun, Anne Guivarc'h, Sandrine Lebreton, Emilie Crilat
Přispěvatelé: Institut d'écologie et des sciences de l'environnement de Paris (iEES), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Leibniz University Hannover, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin (IJPB), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Sorbonne University, Institut d'écologie et des sciences de l'environnement de Paris (IEES), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
0106 biological sciences
Senescence
Chlorophyll
Proline
Arabidopsis thaliana
Physiology
Cell Respiration
Arabidopsis
Plant Science
Mitochondrion
01 natural sciences
03 medical and health sciences
Proline dehydrogenase
Oxygen Consumption
Gene Expression Regulation
Plant

proline metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry
Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM]

Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::560 | Paläontologie
030304 developmental biology
chemistry.chemical_classification
0303 health sciences
biology
Catabolism
Arabidopsis Proteins
dark-induced leaf senescence
primary metabolism
Darkness
[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics
biology.organism_classification
Research Papers
Amino acid
[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry
Molecular Biology/Biomolecules [q-bio.BM]

Citric acid cycle
Plant Leaves
mitochondria
Biochemistry
chemistry
ddc:560
Metabolome
Growth and Development
proline dehydrogenase
Oxidation-Reduction
010606 plant biology & botany
Zdroj: Journal of Experimental Botany 70 (2019), Nr. 21
Journal of Experimental Botany
Journal of Experimental Botany, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2019, 70 (21), pp.6203-6214. ⟨10.1093/jxb/erz351⟩
ISSN: 0022-0957
1460-2431
DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erz351⟩
Popis: Oxidation of proline in response to dark-induced senescence in Arabidopsis leaves allows this amino acid to be used as an alternative respiratory substrate and contributes to the production of glutamate and energy that can be used for nutrient remobilization.
Leaf senescence is a form of developmentally programmed cell death that allows the remobilization of nutrients and cellular materials from leaves to sink tissues and organs. Among the catabolic reactions that occur upon senescence, little is known about the role of proline catabolism. In this study, the involvement in dark-induced senescence of proline dehydrogenases (ProDHs), which catalyse the first and rate-limiting step of proline oxidation in mitochondria, was investigated using prodh single- and double-mutants with the help of biochemical, proteomic, and metabolomic approaches. The presence of ProDH2 in mitochondria was confirmed by mass spectrometry and immunogold labelling in dark-induced leaves of Arabidopsis. The prodh1 prodh2 mutant exhibited enhanced levels of most tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates and free amino acids, demonstrating a role of ProDH in mitochondrial metabolism. We also found evidence of the involvement and the importance of ProDH in respiration, with proline as an alternative substrate, and in remobilization of proline during senescence to generate glutamate and energy that can then be exported to sink tissues and organs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE