IoT sensors for modern structural health monitoring. A new frontier
| Autor: | Damiano Forconi, Manuel Cosentino, Sreymom Vuth, Gianmarco Grizzi, Andrea Micheletti, Gianluca Scarano, Alessandro Tiero, Pierluigi Abiuso, D. Abruzzese |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
IoT
Measure (data warehouse) business.industry Computer science Data management Permanent structural health monitoring structure maintenance Arduino-based devices Structural integrity 02 engineering and technology 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Construction engineering Frontier 020303 mechanical engineering & transports Software 0203 mechanical engineering Wireless Settore ICAR/08 Structural health monitoring 0210 nano-technology business Internet of Things Settore ICAR/09 Earth-Surface Processes |
| Zdroj: | Procedia Structural Integrity. 25:378-385 |
| ISSN: | 2452-3216 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.prostr.2020.04.043 |
| Popis: | The problem of determining the structural safety level of buildings and civil engineering infrastructures (CEIs) is raising growing concern worldwide. Most of the reinforced concrete constructions have a design life not greater than 100 years, and today it is necessary to face the problem of assessing their level of safety and structural integrity. Such problem is even more pressing when a construction is subjected to extreme environmental conditions. The long-term goal of this study is the realization of wireless lowcost devices, and a data management software, for the structural health monitoring of buildings and CEIs, with remotely controlled sensors embedded in, or installed on, the structural elements, to measure stresses together with accelerations. Once equipped with such system, each construction can become part of the Internet of Things, permitting users and authorities to be alerted in case structural safety is diminished or compromised. A crucial aspect is the unaltered preservation of measurement data over time, which cannot just rely on third parties, and for which it is necessary the exploitation of suitable data-protection technologies. This study have been carried out by experimental testing and validation, both in lab and on site, of the monitoring devices designed and realized. Results show that it is possible to realize low-cost monitoring systems, and related installation techniques, for integration in every new or existing buildings and CEIs |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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