Complex-Valued vs. Real-Valued Neural Networks for Classification Perspectives: An Example on Non-Circular Data

Autor: C. Morisseau, Jean-Philippe Ovarlez, G. Vieillard, Jose Agustin Barrachina, Chengfang Ren
Přispěvatelé: DEMR, ONERA, Université Paris Saclay [Palaiseau], ONERA-Université Paris-Saclay, Sondra, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay (SONDRA), ONERA-CentraleSupélec-Université Paris-Saclay
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Synthetic aperture radar
FOS: Computer and information sciences
Computer Science - Machine Learning
Computer science
Property (programming)
Context (language use)
Machine Learning (stat.ML)
02 engineering and technology
Overfitting
law.invention
Machine Learning (cs.LG)
[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]
[INFO.INFO-LG]Computer Science [cs]/Machine Learning [cs.LG]
Statistics - Machine Learning
law
Radar imaging
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

Sensitivity (control systems)
Radar
Artificial neural network
business.industry
Pattern recognition
[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
020201 artificial intelligence & image processing
Artificial intelligence
business
[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
Zdroj: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Jun 2021, Toronto, Canada
HAL
ICASSP
Popis: The contributions of this paper are twofold. First, we show the potential interest of Complex-Valued Neural Network (CVNN) on classification tasks for complex-valued datasets. To highlight this assertion, we investigate an example of complex-valued data in which the real and imaginary parts are statistically dependent through the property of non-circularity. In this context, the performance of fully connected feed-forward CVNNs is compared against a real-valued equivalent model. The results show that CVNN performs better for a wide variety of architectures and data structures. CVNN accuracy presents a statistically higher mean and median and lower variance than Real-Valued Neural Network (RVNN). Furthermore, if no regularization technique is used, CVNN exhibits lower overfitting. The second contribution is the release of a Python library (Barrachina 2019) using Tensorflow as back-end that enables the implementation and training of CVNNs in the hopes of motivating further research on this area.
Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, conference, preprint
Databáze: OpenAIRE