Dental Care-Seeking and Information Acquisition During Pregnancy: A Qualitative Study

Autor: Weiye Wen, May Chun Mei Wong, Pearl Pei Liu, Ka Fung Yu, Xiaoli Gao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Adult
Health Knowledge
Attitudes
Practice

medicine.medical_specialty
dental care seeking
Health
Toxicology and Mutagenesis

Information Seeking Behavior
Population
lcsh:Medicine
Article
Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
information behaviour
stomatognathic system
antenatal care
Health care
medicine
Humans
030212 general & internal medicine
Dental Care
education
Qualitative Research
Mass media
Service (business)
education.field_of_study
Pregnancy
business.industry
lcsh:R
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health

Social environment
Prenatal Care
030206 dentistry
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
medicine.disease
stomatognathic diseases
Family medicine
Public hospital
Hong Kong
oral health
Female
Pregnant Women
pregnancy
business
Qualitative research
qualitative methods
Zdroj: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 16, Iss 14, p 2621 (2019)
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume 16
Issue 14
ISSN: 1660-4601
Popis: Background: Pregnant women are at risk of oral health problems. This qualitative study aims to understand dental care-seeking behaviours of pregnant women and their oral health-related information acquisition, to identify barriers to and motivators for, dental visits, and further explore their expectations and possible strategies to improve oral health care during pregnancy. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 pregnant women (after 32 gestational weeks) enrolled in the antenatal care programme in a public hospital in Hong Kong. Two main areas of interest were probed: Dental care-seeking behaviour and oral health information acquisition. Their expectations and suggestions on oral health care service for pregnant women were also explored. An inductive thematic approach was adopted to analyse the data. Results: Pregnant women&rsquo
s dental care-seeking behaviour was deterred by some internal factors, such as misunderstandings on oral health, and priority on other issues over oral health. External factors such as inconvenient access to dental service during pregnancy also affected their care-seeking behaviours. Oral health information was passively absorbed by pregnant women through mass media and the social environment, which sometimes led to confusion. Oral health information acquisition from antenatal institutions and care providers was rare. Greater attention was paid to dental visit when they obtained proper information from previous dental visit experience or family members. A potential strategy to improve oral health care suggested by the interviewees is to develop a health care system strengthened by inter-professional (antenatal-dental) collaboration. Efficient oral health information delivery, convenient access to dental service, and improved &lsquo
quality&rsquo
of dental care targeting the needs of pregnant women were identified as possible approaches to improve dental care for this population. Conclusion: Dental care-seeking behaviour during pregnancy was altered by various internal and external factors. A lack of, or conflict between, information sources result in confusion that can restrict utilisation of dental service. Integrating dental care into antenatal service would be a viable way to improve dental service utilisation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE