Factors related with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity among low- and middle-income settings: the 10/66 DRG study
Autor: | William Pan, Martin Prince, Christina Daskalopoulou, Iago Giné Vázquez, Stefanos Tyrovolas, Yu-Tzu Wu, Matthew Prina |
---|---|
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Male
China Sarcopenia Epidemiology Science Population Body fat percentage Article Body Mass Index 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Peru Odds Ratio Prevalence Humans Medicine Sarcopenic obesity Obesity 030212 general & internal medicine education Life Style Mexico Aged Aged 80 and over Sex Characteristics education.field_of_study Multidisciplinary business.industry Dominican Republic Cuba Odds ratio medicine.disease Confidence interval Ageing Socioeconomic Factors Female business Body mass index 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Demography Sex characteristics |
Zdroj: | Scientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020) Scientific Reports |
ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
Popis: | Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity research in low- and middle- income countries (LMICs) is limited. We investigated sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity prevalence and sociodemographic, bio-clinical and lifestyle factors in LMICs settings. For the purposes of this study, the 10/66 Dementia Research Group follow-up wave information from individuals aged 65 and over in Cuba, Dominican Republic, Peru, Mexico, Puerto Rico, China, was employed and analysed (n = 8.694). Based on indirect population formulas, we calculated body fat percentage (%BF) and skeletal muscle mass index (SMI). Sarcopenia prevalence ranged from 12.4% (Dominican Republic) to 24.6% (rural Peru); sarcopenic obesity prevalence ranged from 3.0% (rural China) to 10.2% (rural Peru). Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for sarcopenia were higher for men 2.82 (2.22–3.57) and those with higher %BF 1.08 (1.07–1.09), whereas higher number of assets was associated with a decreased likelihood 0.93 (0.87–1.00). OR of sarcopenic obesity were higher for men 2.17 (1.70–2.76), those reporting moderate alcohol drinking 1.76 (1.21–2.57), and those with increased number of limiting impairments 1.54 (1.11–2.14). We observed heterogeneity in the prevalence of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in the 10/66 settings. We also found a variety of factors to be associated with those. Our results reveal the need for more research among the older population of LMICs. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: | |
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje | K zobrazení výsledku je třeba se přihlásit. |