Search for Spontaneous Conversion of Muonium to Antimuonium

Autor: S. H. Kettell, M. Eckhause, J. R. Kane, Björn Matthias, R. E. Mischke, K. P. Arnold, C. M. Hoffman, H. R. Schaefer, F. Chmely, G. zu Putlitz, H. Orth, J. Markey, Vernon W. Hughes, R. A. Williams, P. P. Guss, K. A. Woodle, Gary E. Hogan, B. Ni, M. D. Cooper, L. E. Piilonen, Y. Kuang, J. Reidy
Rok vydání: 1987
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Letters. 59:2716-2719
ISSN: 0031-9007
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.59.2716
Popis: An experimental search for the spontaneous conversion of muonium to antimuonium is described. A 10 MeV/c ${\ensuremath{\mu}}^{+}$ beam of average intensity 3\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{5}$ ${\mathrm{s}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ was used to produce muonium atoms in vacuum by charge capture in a thin foil. The novel method applied here for detection of an antimuonium atom was a triple coincidence of two muonic x-ray photons from the atomic capture of its ${\ensuremath{\mu}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ by a high-$Z$ target and a secondary electron ejected from the target upon the impact of the antimuonium atom. No antimuonium events were observed and the resulting 90% confidence level upper limit on the coupling constant leading to the conversion, ${G}_{M\overline{M}}$, is $6.9{G}_{F}$, where ${G}_{F}$ is the Fermi coupling constant.
Databáze: OpenAIRE