Effect of body mass index on intrauterine insemination cycle success
| Autor: | Karen M. Summers, Rachel M. Whynott, Rachel B. Mejia, Bradley J. Van Voorhis |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male 0301 basic medicine Infertility medicine.medical_specialty Pregnancy Rate medicine.medical_treatment Fertilization in Vitro Overweight Abortion Body Mass Index Multiple Gestation Cohort Studies Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Pregnancy medicine Humans Birth Rate Insemination Artificial Retrospective Studies 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine Obstetrics business.industry Artificial insemination Infant Newborn Obstetrics and Gynecology Retrospective cohort study Middle Aged medicine.disease Iowa Treatment Outcome 030104 developmental biology Reproductive Medicine Female medicine.symptom business Live birth Live Birth Body mass index |
| Zdroj: | Fertility and Sterility. 115:221-228 |
| ISSN: | 0015-0282 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.07.003 |
| Popis: | Objective To determine whether body mass index (BMI) affects intrauterine insemination treatment success. Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Academic medical center. Patient(s) A total of 3,217 intrauterine insemination treatment cycles in 1,306 patients. Intervention(s) None. Main Outcome Measure(s) Primary outcome was live birth rate stratified by BMI. Secondary outcomes included rates of clinical pregnancy (defined as an intrauterine pregnancy with a heartbeat present on ultrasound), multiple gestation, biochemical pregnancy, missed abortion, ectopic, and spontaneous abortion. Result(s) Women with BMI 25 to 29.99 kg/m2 or ≥30 kg/m2 were equally likely to have a live birth as women of normal BMI. Women with BMI ≥30 kg/m2 did have a higher likelihood of biochemical pregnancy than women with normal BMI. Conclusion(s) A BMI between 25 and 29.99 kg/m2 or ≥30 kg/m2 does not appear to have a negative effect on live birth after intrauterine insemination. Obesity may be associated with a higher risk of biochemical pregnancy after intrauterine insemination. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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