Spring of Warta River as a Source of Antibiotic-Resistant Coliform Bacteria

Autor: Ryszard Koczura, Joanna Pierzchlewicz, Joanna Mokracka
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Limnological Review; Volume 22; Issue 1; Pages: 4-8
ISSN: 2300-7575
DOI: 10.3390/limnolrev22010003
Popis: The aim of the study was to evaluate the occurrence of integron-carrying coliform bacteria in the spring water of Warta river, a major river in Poland. We isolated 18 strains (12 Escherichia coli, three Pantoea sp., 2 Citrobacter freundii, and 1 Klebsiella oxytoca) harbouring class 1 and/or class 2 integrons. Class 1 integrons contained aadA1, dfrA7, dfrA17, dfrA1-aadA1, and dfrA17-aadA5 gene cassette arrays, whereas the genetic content of class 2 integrons was stable and consisted of sat2-aad1 gene cassette array. The strains carrying integrons were resistant to 4–11 antimicrobials, most frequently to sulfamethoxazole, ampicillin, piperacillin, trimethoprim, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.
Databáze: OpenAIRE