Brain neural patterns and the memory function of sleep
| Autor: | Gabrielle Girardeau, Vítor Lopes-dos-Santos |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Institut du Fer à Moulin (IFM - Inserm U1270 - SU), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences [Oxford], University of Oxford, Gestionnaire, Hal Sorbonne Université |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
MESH: Hippocampus
Sleep REM Hippocampus Article Neural Pathways Medicine Animals Homeostasis Humans MESH: Animals MESH: Theta Rhythm [SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC] Theta Rhythm MESH: Memory Consolidation Memory Consolidation Cerebral Cortex MESH: Brain Waves Multidisciplinary MESH: Humans business.industry MESH: Neural Pathways Eye movement Cognition MESH: Sleep Stages Sleep in non-human animals Brain Waves MESH: Sleep REM MESH: Cerebral Cortex Electrophysiology MESH: Homeostasis [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC] Sleep Stages business Neuroscience |
| Zdroj: | Science Science, 2021, 374 (6567), pp.560-564. ⟨10.1126/science.abi8370⟩ Science (New York, N.Y.) |
| ISSN: | 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
| DOI: | 10.1126/science.abi8370⟩ |
| Popis: | Sleep is crucial for healthy cognition, including memory. The two main phases of sleep, REM (rapid eye movement) and non-REM sleep, are associated with characteristic electrophysiological patterns that are recorded using surface and intracranial electrodes. These patterns include sharp-wave ripples, cortical slow oscillations, delta waves, and spindles during non-REM sleep and theta oscillations during REM sleep. They reflect the precisely timed activity of underlying neural circuits. Here, we review how these electrical signatures have been guiding our understanding of the circuits and processes sustaining memory consolidation during sleep, focusing on hippocampal theta oscillations and sharp-wave ripples and how they coordinate with cortical patterns. Finally, we highlight how these brain patterns could also sustain sleep-dependent homeostatic processes and evoke several potential future directions for research on the memory function of sleep. [Figure: see text]. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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