Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), antisociality and delinquent behavior over the lifespan
| Autor: | Steffen Barra, Ylva Ginsberg, P. Asherson, Henrik Larsson, Daniel Turner, Wolfgang Retz, Petra Retz-Junginger |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Conduct Disorder
Substance-Related Disorders Cognitive Neuroscience Longevity Population Comorbidity 03 medical and health sciences Behavioral Neuroscience 0302 clinical medicine mental disorders medicine Juvenile delinquency Humans Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences 050102 behavioral science & comparative psychology Child education education.field_of_study Antisocial personality disorder 05 social sciences Socialization Antisocial Personality Disorder medicine.disease Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Conduct disorder Substance use Psychology Psychosocial 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 120:236-248 |
| ISSN: | 0149-7634 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.025 |
| Popis: | Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is closely linked to the development of conduct problems during socialization in early life and to an increased risk for antisocial activities and delinquency over the lifespan. The interaction between ADHD and common comorbid disorders like substance use disorders as well as changing environmental conditions could mediate the course of antisocial and delinquent behavior with increasing age. However, this complex interaction is only partially understood so far. This review presents current knowledge about the association of ADHD with antisociality and the development of delinquent behavior. Thereby, the relationships between ADHD, conduct disorder and antisocial personality disorder in offenders are discussed, as well as the impact of comorbid psychiatric disorders and psychosocial conditions on offending behavior. Also, treatment studies in offender populations with ADHD are presented. Although our understanding of the role of ADHD in the development of criminal behavior has substantially improved during the last two decades, more research is needed to further elucidate the mechanisms generating unfavorable outcomes and to engender adequate treatment strategies for this population at risk. Moreover, more attention is needed on children with conduct problems in order to avoid antisocial or delinquent behaviors over the lifespan. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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