Modélisation physique du couplage des structures vibrantes dans les instruments de musique à structure complexe
Autor: | Claude Cadoz, Olivier Grosjean |
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Přispěvatelé: | ACROE - Ingénierie de la Création Artistique (ACROE-ICA), Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG) |
Rok vydání: | 1994 |
Předmět: |
[PHYS.MECA.VIBR]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Vibrations [physics.class-ph]
Physics Vibration transmission Structure (category theory) [SPI.MECA.VIBR]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Vibrations [physics.class-ph] General Physics and Astronomy Harmonic (mathematics) 06 humanities and the arts 01 natural sciences 060404 music law.invention Damper Vibration High Energy Physics::Theory Coupling (physics) Theoretical physics Classical mechanics law [PHYS.HIST]Physics [physics]/Physics archives [INFO.INFO-SD]Computer Science [cs]/Sound [cs.SD] 0103 physical sciences Bridge (instrument) 010301 acoustics 0604 arts |
Zdroj: | Journal de Physique IV Proceedings Journal de Physique IV Proceedings, EDP Sciences, 1994, 04 (C5), pp.C5:601-604. ⟨10.1051/jp4:19945128⟩ |
ISSN: | 1155-4339 1764-7177 |
Popis: | Colloque C5 (3ème Congrés français d'acoustique) - Supplément au Journal de Physique III; National audience; In an instrument such as the piano, the coupling phenomena between the vibrating structures (the strings) play an important part. Firstly when there are two or three strings for each note, the coupling between these strings produces an "aftersound" phenomenon. Secondly, the vibration of the bridge causes the vibration of the other free strings. In this work, the coupling phenomena are physically modelled and simulated. The design tool is the CORDIS-ANIMA system developped by the ACROE laboratory. CORDIS-ANIMA is a digital instrument simulator based on the principle of concentrated masses (a discrete network of masses springs and dampers). At first was elaborated a model of two coupled strings as close as possible to the coupled strings in the piano. Afterwards this model was generalized to N strings. This new model produced aftersound as for the previous model ; but in addition it also accounted for the vibration transmission to harmonic strings. Finally, other structures than strings were also modelled on this coupling structure. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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