Aligned peptoid-based macrodiscs for structural studies of membrane proteins by oriented-sample NMR

Autor: Azamat R. Galiakhmetov, Carolynn M. Davern, Richard J.A. Esteves, Emmanuel O. Awosanya, Quibria A.E. Guthrie, Caroline Proulx, Alexander A. Nevzorov
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biophysical journal. 121(17)
ISSN: 1542-0086
Popis: Development of a robust, uniform, and magnetically orientable lipid mimetic will undoubtedly advance solid-state NMR of macroscopically aligned membrane proteins. Here, we report on a novel lipid membrane mimetic based on peptoid belts. The peptoids, composed of 15 residues, were synthesized by alternating N-(2-phenethyl)glycine with N-(2-carboxyethyl)glycine residues at a 2:1 molar ratio. The chemically synthesized peptoids possess a much lower degree of polydispersity versus styrene-maleic acid polymers, thus yielding uniform discs. Moreover, the peptoid oligomers are more flexible and do not require a specific folding, unlike lipoproteins, in order to wrap around the hydrophobic membrane core. The NMR spectra measured for the membrane-bound form of Pf1 coat protein incorporated in this new lipid mimetics demonstrate a higher order parameter and uniform linewidths compared with the conventional bicelles and peptide-based macrodiscs. Importantly, unlike bicelles, the peptoid-based macrodiscs are detergent free.
Databáze: OpenAIRE