Spectrum of magnetic resonance imaging findings in clinical glenohumeral instability
| Autor: | Deep Narayan Srivastava, Manisha Jana, Shivanand Gamanagatti, Ravi Mittal, H. L. Nag, Ashish Dutt Upadhyay, Raju Sharma |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
medicine.diagnostic_test Glenohumeral instability business.industry Inferior glenohumeral ligament R895-920 bankart lesion Magnetic resonance imaging Anatomy medicine.disease Instability glenohumeral instability magnetic resonance arthrogram Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine Bankart lesion Musculoskeletal Radiology medicine Multidirectional instability Etiology magnetic resonance imaging Anterior instability Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Radiology business |
| Zdroj: | Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging, Vol 21, Iss 02, Pp 98-106 (2011) The Indian Journal of Radiology & Imaging |
| ISSN: | 1998-3808 0971-3026 |
| DOI: | 10.4103/0971-3026.82284 |
| Popis: | The glenohumeral joint is the most commonly dislocated joint in the body, and anterior instability is the most common type of shoulder instability. Depending on the etiology and the age of the patient, there may be associated injuries, for example, to the anterior-inferior labro-ligamentous structures (in young individuals with traumatic instability) or to the bony components (commoner in the elderly), which are best visualized using MRI and MR arthrography. Anterior instability is associated with a Bankart lesion and its variants and abnormalities of the anterior band of the inferior glenohumeral ligament (IGHL), whereas posterior instability is associated with reverse Bankart and reverse Hill-Sachs lesions. Cases of multidirectional instability often have no labral pathology on imaging but show specific osseous changes including increased chondrolabral retroversion. This article reviews the relevant anatomy in brief and describes the MRI findings in each type, with the imaging features of the common abnormalities. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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