| Autor: |
Teemu Männynsalo, Jussi Niemi-Pynttäri, Annamari Tuulio-Henriksson, Jennifer H. Barnett, Nina Lindberg, Kimmo Suokas, Atiqul Haq Mazumder, Jouko Lönnqvist, Jaana Suvisaari, Minna Torniainen-Holm, Erik Cederlöf, Tiina Paunio, Erkki Isometsä, Tuula Kieseppa, Jarmo Hietala, Katja Häkkinen, Willehard Haaki, Olli Kampman, Markku Lahteenvuo, Kaisla Lahdensuo, Martta Kerkelä, Tuomas Jukuri, Jari Tiihonen, Risto Kajanne, Juha Veijola, A. Palotie, Solja Niemelä, Asko Wegelius |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2021 |
| Předmět: |
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| Popis: |
Purpose of the study was to explore the association of cognition with hazardous drinking, binge drinking and alcohol use disorder in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Cognitive deficits are common in schizophrenia. Alcohol might be associated with additional cognitive impairment in schizophrenia patients. The study population included 3362 schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder patients in Finland. Hazardous drinking was screened with the AUDIT-C (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test for Consumption) screening tool. Binge drinking was obtained from the AUDIT-C. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) diagnoses were obtained from the national registrar data. Participants performed two computerized tasks from the Cambridge automated neuropsychological test battery (CANTAB) on tablet computer: the 5-choice serial reaction time task (5-CSRTT), or, reaction time (RT) test and the Paired Associative Learning (PAL) test. Association of alcohol use with RT test and PAL test was analyzed with log-linear regression and logistic regression, respectively. After adjustment for age, education and age at first psychotic episode, hazardous drinking in females was associated with lower median RT. Compared to never binge drinkers, male and female participants drinking 6 or more doses of alcohol monthly or less had lower median RT. In the PAL test both first trial memory score (FTMS) and total errors adjusted score (TEAS) were associated with better performance in males drinking 6 or more doses of alcohol weekly or more and in females drinking 6 or more doses monthly or less. Higher PAL TEAS was associated with AUD in females Some positive associations between alcohol and cognition were found in male and female schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder patients with hazardous drinking and binge drinking. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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