TRIM4 is associated with neural tube defects based on genome-wide DNA methylation analysis
Autor: | Hui Gu, Wenting Luo, Henan Zhang, Xiaowei Wei, Jieting Huang, Hongyan Wang, Zhengwei Yuan, Naixuan Dong, Shanshan Jia, Jia Xue, Yanfu Wang, Yusi Liu, Wei Ma, Dan Liu, Ling Ma, Kun Yu, Yi Guo |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Male
0301 basic medicine congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalities lcsh:QH426-470 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases Mutation Missense lcsh:Medicine Gestational Age Biology Methylation Epigenesis Genetic Tripartite Motif Proteins 03 medical and health sciences Exon symbols.namesake 0302 clinical medicine Genetics medicine Humans Molecular Biology Gene TRIM4 Genetics (clinical) Neural tube defects Sanger sequencing Whole Genome Sequencing Research Gene Expression Profiling lcsh:R Neural tube High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing DNA Methylation Molecular biology Human genetics Up-Regulation lcsh:Genetics 030104 developmental biology medicine.anatomical_structure Real-time polymerase chain reaction 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis DNA methylation Trans-Activators symbols Female Genome-Wide Association Study Developmental Biology |
Zdroj: | Clinical Epigenetics, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2019) Clinical Epigenetics |
ISSN: | 1868-7083 1868-7075 |
DOI: | 10.1186/s13148-018-0603-z |
Popis: | Background Neural tube defects (NTDs) are complex abnormalities associated with gene-environment interactions. The underlying cause has not been determined. Methods Spinal cord tissues from cases with NTDs and healthy controls were collected. Methylation patterns between cases and normal individuals were compared using 450K Infinium Methylation BeadChip Illumina. DNA methylation analysis by pyrosequencing (PyroMark Q96) and mRNA and protein expression were analyzed using real-time quantitative PCR and Western blotting, respectively. Next-generation and Sanger sequencing were used to determine genetic variants in the target genes. Results Spinal cord tissues from cases with NTDs had more hypomethylated than hypermethylated genes. Further evaluation showed that the exon 1 region of TRIM4 was hypomethylated, and TRIM4 mRNA and protein levels were significantly increased in NTDs compared to controls. A rare missense variant (rs76665876) in TRIM4 was found in 3 of the 14 NTD cases but was not related to TRIM4 expression. TRIM4 mRNA levels were significantly increased in cases with hypomethylation and without the rs76665876 variant. Conclusion These findings suggest that spinal cord tissues in cases with NTDs had a different genome-wide methylation pattern compared to controls. Abnormal methylation patterns in TRIM4 in immunity pathways might be involved in NTD pathogenesis. Genetic variants in TRIM4 genes only slightly contribute to the etiology of human NTDs. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13148-018-0603-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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