Optimization of wheat straw co-composting for carrier material development
| Autor: | Jonathan Suazo, Cornelia Rumpel, María de la Luz Mora, Marcela Calabi-Floody, Humberto Aponte, Jorge Medina, Manuel Ordiqueo |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Universidad de la Frontera (UFRO), Center of Plant, Soil Interaction and Natural Resources Biotechnology, Scientific and Biotechnological Bioresource Nucleus (BIOREN-UFRO), Institut d'écologie et des sciences de l'environnement de Paris (iEES Paris), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CONICYT (National foundation for Science and Technology) [11150555], CONICYT-FONDECYTComision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT)CONICYT FONDECYT [3170677] |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
020209 energy Population chemistry.chemical_element 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences Soil Nutrient 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Organic matter Fertilizers education Waste Management and Disposal Triticum 0105 earth and related environmental sciences 2. Zero hunger chemistry.chemical_classification education.field_of_study wheat straw biology Composting Trichoderma harzianum Agriculture Sorption Straw biology.organism_classification Pulp and paper industry Nitrogen smart fertilizer carrier material chemistry [SDE]Environmental Sciences Particle size multiple response optimization co-composting optimization |
| Zdroj: | Waste Management Waste Management, Elsevier, 2019, 98, pp.37-49. ⟨10.1016/j.wasman.2019.07.041⟩ |
| ISSN: | 0956-053X |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.07.041 |
| Popis: | International audience; In modern agriculture large amounts of harvesting residues are produced each year due to the increase of agricultural activities in order to maintain food production for the growing population. The development of innovative fertilizers, able to satisfy nutrient needs without adverse effects on the environment. In order to allow for effective production of a carrier material for smart fertilizers, the objective of this study is to propose a statistical method to optimize the water holding capacity (WHC) and organic matter stability properties of co-composted wheat straw (WS) by using a multi response method. We varied WS size (2 cm), charge of Trichoderma harzianum (0, 7 and 14 discs), and nitrogen addition (0, 0.95 and 1.95 g kg(-1)). Optimized carrier material was characterized by a higher porosity (WHC 91.7%) than raw WS, associated to structural changes and slightly increased stability as indicated by C:N ratio of the 59.5, slightly alkaline (pH similar to 8.0), with high OM structural complexity (E-4:E-6 similar to 7,9) and enhanced sorption properties (total acidity similar to 11.6). We conclude that the optimal treatment included co-composting of WS with fine particle size ( |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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