Personal and classroom achievement goals. Their structures and relationships
Autor: | Sara Manganelli, Fabio Lucidi, Fabio Alivernini |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
Goal orientation
05 social sciences Cultural context 050301 education Academic achievement Mastery learning Factor structure Structural equation modeling Education Clinical Psychology Goodness of fit Mathematics education 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Statistical analysis performance mastery avoidance classroom achievement goals personal achievement goals Psychology 0503 education General Psychology 050104 developmental & child psychology |
Popis: | This study examines the factor structures of Personal and Classroom Achievement Goals and the relationships between them. Multilevel structural equation modeling was used to examine data from a sample of 3,544 Italian 10th-grade students (184 classrooms) who completed the Patterns of Adaptive Learning Scales (PALS). Findings about the factor structure of personal goals were consistent with studies in other cultural contexts. The scales showed measurement invariance both across gender and across various immigrant backgrounds. Boys showed lower levels of mastery and higher levels of performance-approach than girls. Immigrant students scored higher than the native students on all Performance scales. At the group level, a measurement model including mastery and performance-approach goal structures showed good fit indices. In classrooms more oriented toward mastery, students’ personal goals tend to be in the same direction. Classroom performance-approach goal structures were related to performance-avoidance personal orientations but not to performance-approach personal orientations. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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