Oral health of children and adolescents with or without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) living in residential care in rural Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
| Autor: | Angelika Callaway, Sophia Wantzen, James Deschner, Vicky Ehlers, Birgül Azrak, Michael Patyna |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Rural Population Toothbrushing medicine.medical_specialty Children and adolescents Adolescent Oral Health Oral health Dental Caries Oral hygiene Attention span Residential Facilities 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Residential care Germany medicine Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Psychiatry Child General Dentistry Dentition business.industry DMF Index Dental Plaque Index 030206 dentistry Feeding Behavior medicine.disease Oral Hygiene lcsh:RK1-715 stomatognathic diseases Oral health status Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity lcsh:Dentistry Case-Control Studies Oral and maxillofacial surgery Oral examination Female business Research Article Residential care setting |
| Zdroj: | BMC Oral Health BMC Oral Health, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 1472-6831 |
| Popis: | Background Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is defined as childhood neurobehavioural disorder. Due to short attention span, oral hygiene and dental treatment of such individuals can be challenging. Aim of this study was to evaluate the oral health of children and adolescents with and without ADHD living in residential care in rural Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Methods Included in the study were 79 participants (male/female:58/21, age 9–15 years) living in residential care: 34 participants with ADHD and 45 participants without ADHD (control). Oral examination included the following parameters decayed, missing, filled teeth in the primary dentition (dmft), decayed, missing, filled surfaces/teeth in the secondary dentition (DMFS/DMFT), approximal plaque index (API), bruxism and orthodontic treatment. Additionally, oral hygiene, last dental visit and treatment performed, and dietary habits were assessed by questionnaire. Results There were no significant differences in dmft, API, bruxism and oral hygiene habits between groups. However, participants with ADHD tended to have higher DMFS/DMFT values than the control group. Ongoing orthodontic treatment was found more often in the control group. The ADHD group tended to consume acidic/sugary beverages and sweet snacks more often than the controls. Different treatments (control visit/prophylaxis, dental therapy, orthodontic treatment) were performed at the last dental visit in the two groups. Conclusions Within the limitations of this study, oral health was similar in children and adolescents with or without ADHD from the same residential care setting. Parents/guardians need instructions for better supervision of oral hygiene and dietary habits to improve the poor oral health of children with or without ADHD. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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