Possible role of hyposensitivity of C-fiber afferents at the proximal urethra in the development of urge urinary incontinence in patients with detrusor overactivity

Autor: Sei Naito, Osamu Ichiyanagi, Manabu Ishigooka, Akira Nagaoka, Norihiko Tsuchiya, Masaaki Tsukigi, Mayu Yagi, Tomoyuki Kato
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Lower urinary tract symptoms. 11(2)
ISSN: 1757-5672
Popis: Objective The aim of the present study was to investigate associations between urethral sensation and urge urinary incontinence (UUI) in patients with and without detrusor overactivity (DO). Methods The medical records of 80 consecutive patients who underwent filling cystometry and urethral current perception threshold (CPT) tests were examined retrospectively. Following the exclusion of 4 patients not eligible for analysis, patients were classified into neurogenic DO, idiopathic DO, or DO-negative groups based on neurological and cystometric findings (n = 30, 12, and 34, respectively). Eleven DO-negative patients were defined as normal controls on cystometrograms (CMG) using the following exclusion criteria: bladder compliance 275 mL at first filling sensation, and comorbidities possibly affecting lower urinary tract function. Thus, 53 patients were finally included in the study. Proximal urethral CPT was evaluated with intraurethral square-wave stimulation at 3 Hz to activate C-fiber afferents. Results Median CPT was higher in neurogenic and idiopathic DO than in the normal CMG group (11.3 and 9.0 vs. 2.8 mA, respectively; P
Databáze: OpenAIRE