Observing Femtosecond Fragmentation Using Ultrafast X-ray-Induced Auger Spectra

Autor: John D. Bozek, Ingo Fischer, Francesco Tarantelli, Melanie Mucke, Todd J. Martínez, Nora Berrah, Phil Bucksbaum, Isabella Wagner, Saikat Nandi, Fabian Holzmeier, James P. Cryan, Markus Gühr, Raimund Feifel, Christoph Bostedt, Thomas J. A. Wolf, Joe Farrell, Brian K. McFarland, Ryan Coffee
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Materialkemi
02 engineering and technology
Photoionization
01 natural sciences
lcsh:Technology
Spectral line
Auger
lcsh:Chemistry
chemistry.chemical_compound
Engineering (all)
Fragmentation (mass spectrometry)
Materials Chemistry
General Materials Science
Physics::Chemical Physics
Instrumentation
lcsh:QH301-705.5
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
photochemistry
Chemistry
General Engineering
Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Isocyanic acid
photofragmentation
lcsh:QC1-999
Computer Science Applications
Femtosecond
ddc:540
Physical Sciences
Institut für Chemie
Materials Science (all)
Atomic physics
0210 nano-technology
Kinetic energy
0103 physical sciences
Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Fysik
ddc:530
010306 general physics
Auger electron spectroscopy
Photochemistry
Photofragmentation
Ultrafast dynamics
Process Chemistry and Technology
lcsh:T
Institut für Physik und Astronomie
ultrafast dynamics
lcsh:Biology (General)
lcsh:QD1-999
lcsh:TA1-2040
lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
lcsh:Physics
Zdroj: Applied Sciences, Vol 7, Iss 7, p 681 (2017)
Applied Sciences; Volume 7; Issue 7; Pages: 681
Popis: Molecules often fragment after photoionization in the gas phase. Usually, this process can only be investigated spectroscopically as long as there exists electron correlation between the photofragments. Important parameters, like their kinetic energy after separation, cannot be investigated. We are reporting on a femtosecond time-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy study concerning the photofragmentation dynamics of thymine. We observe the appearance of clearly distinguishable signatures from thymine′s neutral photofragment isocyanic acid. Furthermore, we observe a time-dependent shift of its spectrum, which we can attribute to the influence of the charged fragment on the Auger electron. This allows us to map our time-dependent dataset onto the fragmentation coordinate. The time dependence of the shift supports efficient transformation of the excess energy gained from photoionization into kinetic energy of the fragments. Our method is broadly applicable to the investigation of photofragmentation processes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE