Parametric Sparse SAR Imaging of Ground Moving Targets Integrated With Motion Compensation

Autor: Guobin Jing, Xin Lin, Yanyang Liu, Junli Chen, Jialian Sheng, Gang Xu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Synthetic aperture radar
General Computer Science
Aperture
Computer science
0211 other engineering and technologies
ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION
moving targets imaging
02 engineering and technology
symbols.namesake
Radar imaging
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

General Materials Science
Computer vision
Time domain
Multi-channel synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
021101 geological & geomatics engineering
Parametric statistics
Motion compensation
business.industry
General Engineering
020206 networking & telecommunications
Matching pursuit
remote sensing of smart city
motion compensation
Compressed sensing
symbols
Artificial intelligence
lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
Focus (optics)
business
Doppler effect
lcsh:TK1-9971
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 73457-73464 (2018)
ISSN: 2169-3536
Popis: Using the array technique, the multi-channel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has the capability of high-resolution imaging, detection, and location of the ground moving targets, which is a powerful tool during the remote sensing of smart city. Recently, the theory of compressive sensing has been applied to radar imaging with data of compressive sampling, which can effectively reduce the burden of current radar system. In this paper, we focus on SAR moving targets imaging from sparse aperture (SA) data with accurate target motion compensation. The procedure of motion compensation is decomposed into two steps: the SPECAN processing in the range frequency and azimuth time domain is first applied and then followed by the residue component correction embedded into sparse imaging. To overcome the SA and target motion, a novel parametric sparse imaging approach is proposed by addressing the problems of Doppler ambiguity and phase errors. In the scheme, a parametric and dynamic dictionary is used to include these two important issues. Then, a modified orthogonal matching pursuit method is presented for high-quality imaging with Doppler ambiguity number estimation and phase error correction, which can deal with the case of multiple moving targets. Finally, experimental analysis is performed to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Databáze: OpenAIRE