A Geographical Information System Based Approach for Integrated Strategies of Tick Surveillance and Control in the Peri-Urban Natural Reserve of Monte Pellegrino (Palermo, Southern Italy)
| Autor: | Marcellocalogero Blanda, Valeria Blanda, Alessandra Torina, Rosalia D’Agostino, Michelangelo Auteri, Rosaria Disclafani, Francesco La Russa, Salvatore Scimeca, Santo Caracappa, Vittoria Currò, S. Villari |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Conservation of Natural Resources Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Rhipicephalus sanguineus 030231 tropical medicine lcsh:Medicine Ixodidae ticks Tick GIS ecological analysis urban park Sicily Article 03 medical and health sciences Spatio-Temporal Analysis Ticks 0302 clinical medicine Abundance (ecology) parasitic diseases Animals Acari Nature reserve Tick Control biology Ecology lcsh:R Urban Health Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Vegetation 030108 mycology & parasitology biology.organism_classification Geography Italy Vector (epidemiology) Geographic Information Systems Ixodidae |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 15; Issue 3; Pages: 404 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 15, Iss 3, p 404 (2018) |
| ISSN: | 1660-4601 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/ijerph15030404 |
| Popis: | Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) are bloodsucking arthropods involved in pathogen transmission in animals and humans. Tick activity depends on various ecological factors such as vegetation, hosts, and temperature. The aim of this study was to analyse the spatial/temporal distribution of ticks in six sites within a peri-urban area of Palermo (Natural Reserve of Monte Pellegrino) and correlate it with field data using Geographical Information System (GIS) data. A total of 3092 ticks were gathered via dragging method from June 2012 to May 2014. The species collected were: Ixodes ventalloi (46.09%), Hyalomma lusitanicum (19.99%), Rhipicephalus sanguineus (17.34%), Rhipicephalus pusillus (16.11%), Haemaphisalis sulcata (0.36%), Dermacentor marginatus (0.10%), and Rhipicephalus turanicus (0.03%). GIS analysis revealed environmental characteristics of each site, and abundance of each tick species was analysed in relation to time (monthly trend) and space (site-specific abundance). A relevant presence of I. ventalloi in site 2 and H. lusitanicum in site 5 was observed, suggesting the possible exposure of animals and humans to tick-borne pathogens. Our study shows the importance of surveillance of ticks in peri-urban areas and the useful implementation of GIS analysis in vector ecology; studies on temporal and spatial distribution of ticks correlated to GIS-based ecological analysis represent an integrated strategy for decision support in public health. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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