Angiogenesis in pterygium: study of microvessel density, vascular endothelial growth factor, and thrombospondin-1

Autor: Vassiliki Malamou-Mitsi, Spiridon Gorezis, Elli Ioachim, Miltiadis Aspiotis, E. Tsanou, Angelos Skyrlas, Maria Stefaniotou
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Eye. 21:1095-1101
ISSN: 1476-5454
0950-222X
DOI: 10.1038/sj.eye.6702495
Popis: PURPOSE: This retrospective study aims to elucidate the role of angiogenesis in the pathogenesis of pterygium. We evaluated microvessel density (MVD), and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1). METHODS: Fifty-two surgically excised pterygia and seven normal conjunctivae were immunohistochemically studied applying the streptavidin-biotin method in paraffin-embedded tissue sections. Monoclonal antibodies were targeted against CD31, VEGF, and TSP-1 proteins. Results: Pterygium presented with statistically significant higher average count of microvessels compared to normal conjunctivae (17.97+/-8.5 vs5.72+/-5 per high power field, P=0.001). In 24/52 (46.2%) cases of pterygium, high expression levels for VEGF were demonstrated, whereas the mean percentage of VEGF-positive epithelial cells was 58.03%. Furthermore, normal conjunctival presented statistically significant higher expression levels for VEGF in epithelial cells (83.14+/-36.08 vs58.03+/-31.23%, P=0.007). On the contrary, the presence of VEGF immunoreactivity in vascular endothelial and stromal cells was significantly higher in pterygium tissues (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE