Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) effect on the growth of Solanum lycopersicum cv. Roma plants
| Autor: | Barbara Elisabetta Daresta, Maria Tutino, Gianluigi de Gennaro, Massimo Trotta, Francesca Italiano, Pasqua Veronico |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Chlorophyll
PM10 Photosynthetic pigments Plant growth Reactive oxygen species Tomato Environmental Engineering Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Germination Plant Roots Sensitivity and Specificity chemistry.chemical_compound Solanum lycopersicum Botany Environmental Chemistry Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Carotenoid chemistry.chemical_classification biology Atmosphere Abiotic stress fungi Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health food and beverages Quartz General Medicine General Chemistry Particulates biology.organism_classification Carotenoids Pollution Carbon Italy chemistry Shoot Particulate Matter Solanum Elongation Reactive Oxygen Species Filtration Environmental Monitoring |
| Zdroj: | Chemosphere 119 (2015): 37–42. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.05.054 info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Daresta B.E., Italiano F., Gennaro G.D., Trotta M., Tutino M., Veronico P./titolo:Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) effect on the growth of Solanum lycopersicum cv. Roma plants./doi:10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2014.05.054/rivista:Chemosphere/anno:2015/pagina_da:37/pagina_a:42/intervallo_pagine:37–42/volume:119 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.05.054 |
| Popis: | This study shows the direct effect of atmospheric particulate matter on plant growth. Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) plants were grown for 18 d directly on PM10 collected on quartz fiber filters. Organic and elemental carbon and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contents were analyzed on all the tested filters. The toxicity indicators (i.e., seed germination, root elongation, shoot and/or fresh root weight, chlorophyll and carotenoids content) were quantified to study the negative and/or positive effects in the plants via root uptake. Substantial differences were found in the growth of the root apparatus with respect to that of the control plants. A 17–58% decrease of primary root elongation, a large amount of secondary roots and a decrease in shoot (32%) and root (53–70%) weights were found. Quantitative analysis of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) indicated that an oxidative burst in response to abiotic stress occurred in roots directly grown on PM10, and this detrimental effect was also confirmed by the findings on the chlorophyll content and chlorophyll-to-carotenoid ratio. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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