BET bromodomain inhibition reduces maturation and enhances tolerogenic properties of human and mouse dendritic cells

Autor: Rab K. Prinjha, Paul P. Tak, Wouter J. de Jonge, Francisca W. Hilbers, Kris A. Reedquist, David F. Tough, Pawel A. Kabala, Matthew J Bell, Eleonora Reginato, Chris Patten, Ronald Schilderink, Inmaculada Rioja
Přispěvatelé: Graduate School, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Experimental Immunology, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular immunology, 79, 66-76. Elsevier Limited
ISSN: 0161-5890
DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2016.09.010
Popis: Transcription of inflammatory genes is tightly regulated by acetylation and deacetylation of histone tails. An inhibitor of the acetylated-lysine reader bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) proteins, I-BET151, is known to counteract the induction of expression of inflammatory genes in macrophages. We have investigated the effects of I-BET151 on dendritic cell function, including expression of co-stimulatory molecules and cytokines, and capacity for T cell activation. Treatment of mouse bone marrow derived dendritic cells (BMDC) and human monocyte derived DCs (mdDC) with I-BET151 reduced LPS-induced expression of co-stimulatory molecules, as well as the production of multiple cyokines and chemokines. Most strikingly, secretion of IL-6, IL-12 and IL-10 was significantly reduced to 89.7%, 99.9% and 98.6% respectively of that produced by control cells. I-BET151-treated mdDC showed a reduced ability to stimulate proliferation of autologous Revaxis-specific T cells. Moreover, while I-BET151 treatment of BMDC did not affect their ability to polarise ovalbumin specific CD4(+) CD62L(+) naive T cells towards Th1, Th2, or Th17 phenotypes, an increase in Foxp3 expressing Tregs secreting higher IL-10 levels was observed. Suppression assays demonstrated that Tregs generated in response to I-BET151-treated BMDC displayed anti-proliferative capacity. Finally, evidence that I-BET151 treatment can ameliorate inflammation in vivo in a T cell dependent colitis model is shown. Overall, these results demonstrate marked effects of BET inhibition on DC maturation, reducing their capacity for pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion and T cell activation and enhancing the potential of DC to induce Foxp3 expressing Treg with suppressive properties
Databáze: OpenAIRE