Ancient DNA reveals male diffusion through the Neolithic Mediterranean route
| Autor: | Lacan, Marie, Keyser, Christine, Ricaut, François-Xavier, Brucato, Nicolas, Duranthon, Francis, Guilaine, Jean, Crubézy, Eric, Ludes, Bertrand, Crubezy, E. |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Laboratoire d'Anthropobiologie ( LA ), École des hautes études en sciences sociales ( EHESS ) -Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès ( UT2J ) -Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier ( UPS ), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire, Institut de Médecine Légale, Strasbourg, France ( IML ), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse ( AMIS ), PRES Université de Toulouse-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Collège de France ( CDF ), Collège de France ( CdF ), Institute of Legal Medicine, Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ), Laboratoire d'Anthropobiologie (LA), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire, Institut de Médecine Légale, Strasbourg, France (IML), Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse (AMIS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Human Genetics, Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, Collège de France (CDF), Collège de France (CdF), Institut de Médecine Légale - IML (Paris, France) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Mediterranean climate
Time Factors MESH: Geography MESH: Emigration and Immigration MESH : DNA Population Dynamics [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology Polymerase Chain Reaction MESH: Fossils MESH: Mediterranean Region MESH : DNA Mitochondrial 0601 history and archaeology MESH : Population Dynamics MESH : Polymerase Chain Reaction Genetics 0303 health sciences education.field_of_study Multidisciplinary Geography Fossils Mediterranean Region Human migration MESH: DNA MESH : Geography 06 humanities and the arts MESH: European Continental Ancestry Group Biological Sciences Emigration and Immigration Europe [ SDV.GEN.GPO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE] France MESH : Time Factors Mitochondrial DNA Population MESH : Europe MESH: Genetics Population Context (language use) Biology DNA Mitochondrial White People MESH : European Continental Ancestry Group 03 medical and health sciences MESH : Emigration and Immigration Repartition Humans education MESH : France MESH : Mediterranean Region 030304 developmental biology 060101 anthropology MESH: Humans [SDV.GEN.GPO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE] business.industry MESH: Time Factors MESH : Humans MESH: DNA Mitochondrial MESH: Polymerase Chain Reaction DNA MESH: Population Dynamics MESH : Genetics Population MESH: France Lactase persistence Genetics Population Ancient DNA Evolutionary biology [ SHS.ANTHRO-BIO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology MESH : Fossils MESH: Europe business |
| Zdroj: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, National Academy of Sciences, 2011, 108 (24), pp.9788-91. 〈10.1073/pnas.1100723108〉 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, National Academy of Sciences, 2011, 108 (24), pp.9788-91. ⟨10.1073/pnas.1100723108⟩ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, National Academy of Sciences, 2011, 108 (24), pp.9788-9791. ⟨10.1073/pnas.1100723108⟩ |
| ISSN: | 0027-8424 1091-6490 |
| DOI: | 10.1073/pnas.1100723108〉 |
| Popis: | International audience; The Neolithic is a key period in the history of the European settlement. Although archaeological and present-day genetic data suggest several hypotheses regarding the human migration patterns at this period, validation of these hypotheses with the use of ancient genetic data has been limited. In this context, we studied DNA extracted from 53 individuals buried in a necropolis used by a French local community 5,000 y ago. The relatively good DNA preservation of the samples allowed us to obtain autosomal, Y-chromosomal, and/or mtDNA data for 29 of the 53 samples studied. From these datasets, we established close parental relationships within the necropolis and determined maternal and paternal lineages as well as the absence of an allele associated with lactase persistence, probably carried by Neolithic cultures of central Europe. Our study provides an integrative view of the genetic past in southern France at the end of the Neolithic period. Furthermore, the Y-haplotype lineages characterized and the study of their current repartition in European populations confirm a greater influence of the Mediterranean than the Central European route in the peopling of southern Europe during the Neolithic transition. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|