Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and cannabis use after 1 year among students of the i-Share cohort
| Autor: | François Arnaud Matthieu Jean, Julie Arsandaux, Ilaria Montagni, Ophélie Collet, Mélina Fatséas, Marc Auriacombe, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Sylvana M. Côté, Christophe Tzourio, Cédric Galéra |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Institut Català de la Salut, [Jean FAM] Department of Psychiatry, Dr Jean Eric Techer Hospital, Calais, France. University of Bordeaux, Faculty of Medicine, Bordeaux, France. Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale—INSERM), Bordeaux, France. [Arsandaux J, Montagni I, Collet O] University of Bordeaux, Faculty of Medicine, Bordeaux, France. Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale—INSERM), Bordeaux, France. [Fatséas M] University of Bordeaux, Faculty of Medicine, Bordeaux, France. Charles Perrens Hospital, Bordeaux, France. Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux (CHU de Bordeaux), Bordeaux, France. National Center for Scientific Research (Centre national de la recherche scientifique—CNRS), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d’Aquitaine (INCIA), Bordeaux, France. [Auriacombe M] University of Bordeaux, Faculty of Medicine, Bordeaux, France. Charles Perrens Hospital, Bordeaux, France. Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux (CHU de Bordeaux), Bordeaux, France. National Center for Scientific Research (Centre national de la recherche scientifique—CNRS), Addiction Team/SANPSY, Bordeaux, France. [Ramos-Quiroga JA] Grup de Recerca en Psiquiatria, Salut Mental i Addiccions, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. Servei de Psiquiatria, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain. Departament de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
Psychiatry and Mental health
Trastorn per dèficit d'atenció amb hiperactivitat Mental Disorders::Neurodevelopmental Disorders::Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders::Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity [PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY] Persons::Students [NAMED GROUPS] Estudiants trastornos mentales::trastornos del desarrollo neurológico::trastornos conductuales disruptivos y déficit de atención::trastornos de déficit de atención con hiperactividad [PSIQUIATRÍA Y PSICOLOGÍA] Mental Disorders::Substance-Related Disorders::Marijuana Abuse [PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY] personas::estudiantes [DENOMINACIONES DE GRUPOS] Abús de substàncies trastornos mentales::trastornos relacionados con sustancias::abuso de marihuana [PSIQUIATRÍA Y PSICOLOGÍA] |
| Zdroj: | Scientia |
| Popis: | ADHD; Cannabis; Students TDAH; Canabis; Estudiantes TDAH; Cànnabis; Estudiants Background Cannabis use in university students is associated with academic achievement failure and health issues. The objective of the study was to evaluate the association between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and cannabis use after 1 year among students according to previous cannabis use. Methods Students in France were recruited from February 2013 to July 2020 in the i-Share cohort. 4,270 participants were included (2,135 who never used cannabis at inclusion and 2,135 who did). The Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) was used to assess ADHD symptoms at inclusion. Cannabis use frequency was evaluated 1 year after inclusion. Multinomial regressions were conducted to assess the association between inclusion ADHD symptoms and cannabis use after 1 year. Results Increase in ASRS scores was linked with a greater probability to use cannabis after 1 year and to have a higher cannabis use frequency (once a year—once a month adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 1.24 (1.15–1.34), more than once a month adjusted OR: 1.43 (1.27–1.61)). Among participants who never used cannabis at inclusion, this association disappeared (once a year—once a month adjusted OR: 1.15 (0.95–1.39), more than once a month adjusted OR: 1.16 (0.67–2)) but remained in participants who ever used cannabis at inclusion (once a year—once a month adjusted OR: 1.17 (1.06–1.29), more than once a month adjusted OR: 1.35 (1.18–1.55)). Conclusions High levels of ADHD symptoms in students could lead to continued cannabis use rather than new initiations. The preparation and initiation of the i-Share project was funded by the program ‘Invest for future’ (reference ANR-10-COHO-05). The i-Share Project is currently supported by an unrestricted grant from the Nouvelle-Aquitaine Regional Council (Conseil Régional Nouvelle-Aquitaine) (grant number: 4370420) and by the Bordeaux ‘Initiatives d’excellence’ (IdEx) program of the University of Bordeaux (ANR-10-IDEX-03-02). It has also received grants from the Nouvelle-Aquitaine Regional Health Agency (Agence Régionale de Santé Nouvelle-Aquitaine, grant N°6066R-8 R-8), Public Health France (Santé Publique France, grant number: 19DPPP023–0), the National Cancer Institute (Insitut national du cancer, grant number: INCa_11502), and the Medical Research Foundation (Fondation pour la recherche). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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