Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review

Autor: Valentín E. Fernández-Elías, Álvaro Bustamante-Sánchez, José Francisco Tornero-Aguilera, Alberto Hormeño-Holgado, Athanasios A. Dalamitros, Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
medicine.medical_specialty
020205 medical informatics
medicine.medical_treatment
Population
Physical exercise
02 engineering and technology
Review Article
Biofeedback
Aparato circulatorio
Physical medicine and rehabilitation
Militares
Heart rate
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
Medicine
Heart rate variability
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
Chronic stress
050102 behavioral science & comparative psychology
education
Sistema cardiovascular
education.field_of_study
Psychophysiological
business.industry
05 social sciences
Stressor
Estrés mental
RC666-701
Fuerzas armadas
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
business
Psicofisiología
Paratroopers are a military
Psychosocial
Estrés (Psicología)
Zdroj: Cardiology Research and Practice
Cardiology Research and Practice, Vol 2020 (2020)
ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
Universidad Europea (UEM)
REDICUC-Repositorio CUC
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
instacron:Corporación Universidad de la Costa
ISSN: 2090-0597
2090-8016
Popis: Stress is regulated by the autonomous nervous system, increasing the sympathetic modulation when a threat is perceived. A multifactorial response usually leads to significant behavioural modifications and alterations on homeostasis and physical and psychological status. Moreover, stress is an emotional response that can lead to psychosocial and psychophysiological adversity. Regarding military population, military operations and combat exposure are important stressors that influence acute and chronic stress response in soldiers, affecting their performance and health. A bibliographic search was carried out between April and May 2019, focusing on recent studies (2013–2019) that analysed psychophysiological response, stress, stress regulation, heart rate, heart rate variability, and posttraumatic stress disorder in military population. Autonomic and cardiovascular chronic stress seems to be modulated by experience and previous specific training of each military unit. Physical exercise, music embedded with binaural beat technology, bidirectional sensory motor rhythm training, heart rate variability biofeedback, and transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation are the main techniques applied to balance stress and to recover body homeostasis. Since military population are usually exposed to multiple stressors, knowing previous training and experience, together with developing techniques to balance stress, is the main practical application in this field of study to balance autonomic and cardiovascular systems. Sin financiación 1.866 JCR (2020) Q4, 116/142 Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems 0.437 SJR (2020) Q3, 207/349 Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine No data IDR 2019 UEM
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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