Effects of exercise training on autonomic modulation and mood symptoms in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
| Autor: | Rubens Fazan, L. Matheus, Linda M Ueno-Pardi, Elisangela Macedo Gara, Carlos Eduardo Negrão, E. R. Barbosa, Carmem Emmanuely Leitão Araújo, Edgar Toschi-Dias, Thiago T Goya, Renan S Guerra, Geraldo Lorenzi-Filho, Rosyvaldo Ferreira-Silva, Amanda G. Rodrigues |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Medicine (General) medicine.medical_specialty QH301-705.5 Physiology Mood symptoms Immunology Biophysics Ocean Engineering Autonomic Nervous System Profile of mood states Biochemistry 03 medical and health sciences R5-920 0302 clinical medicine Heart Rate Internal medicine Heart rate medicine Humans Heart rate variability Aerobic exercise Biology (General) General Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Exercise Sleep Apnea Obstructive Sleep disorder Spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO business.industry General Neuroscience Cardiac autonomic modulation Sleep apnea VO2 max Cell Biology General Medicine Baroreflex medicine.disease Obstructive sleep apnea 030104 developmental biology 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Cardiology business Research Article |
| Zdroj: | Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research v.54 n.5 2021 Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica (ABDC) instacron:ABDC Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual) Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
| Popis: | We evaluated the effects of exercise training (ET) on the profile of mood states (POMS), heart rate variability, spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity (BRS), and sleep disturbance severity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Forty-four patients were randomized into 2 groups, 18 patients completed the untrained period and 16 patients completed the exercise training (ET). Beat-to-beat heart rate and blood pressure were simultaneously collected for 5 min at rest. Heart rate variability (RR interval) was assessed in time domain and frequency domain (FFT spectral analysis). BRS was analyzed with the sequence method, and POMS was analyzed across the 6 categories (tension, depression, hostility, vigor, fatigue, and confusion). ET consisted of 3 weekly sessions of aerobic exercise, local strengthening, and stretching exercises (72 sessions, achieved in 40±3.9 weeks). Baseline parameters were similar between groups. The comparisons between groups showed that the changes in apnea-hypopnea index, arousal index, and O2 desaturation in the exercise group were significantly greater than in the untrained group (P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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