Discrete ion stochastic continuum overdamped solvent algorithm for modeling electrolytes

Autor: John B. Bell, Alejandro L. Garcia, Sean Carney, Andrew Nonaka, Daniel R. Ladiges, G. C. Moore, Katherine Klymko, Aleksandar Donev, S. R. Natesh
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Fluids, vol 6, iss 4
Popis: In this paper we develop a methodology for the mesoscale simulation of strong electrolytes. The methodology is an extension of the Fluctuating Immersed Boundary (FIB) approach that treats a solute as discrete Lagrangian particles that interact with Eulerian hydrodynamic and electrostatic fields. In both cases the Immersed Boundary (IB) method of Peskin is used for particle-field coupling. Hydrodynamic interactions are taken to be overdamped, with thermal noise incorporated using the fluctuating Stokes equation, including a "dry diffusion" Brownian motion to account for scales not resolved by the coarse-grained model of the solvent. Long range electrostatic interactions are computed by solving the Poisson equation, with short range corrections included using a novel immersed-boundary variant of the classical Particle-Particle Particle-Mesh (P3M) technique. Also included is a short range repulsive force based on the Weeks-Chandler-Andersen (WCA) potential. The new methodology is validated by comparison to Debye-H{\"u}ckel theory for ion-ion pair correlation functions, and Debye-H{\"u}ckel-Onsager theory for conductivity, including the Wein effect for strong electric fields. In each case good agreement is observed, provided that hydrodynamic interactions at the typical ion-ion separation are resolved by the fluid grid.
Comment: 30 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
Databáze: OpenAIRE