NEW CONSTRAINTS ON THE QUASAR BROAD EMISSION LINE REGION

Autor: Andrea J. Ruff, Rachel L. Webster, David J. E. Floyd, Kirk T. Korista, Hermine Landt
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Astrophysical Journal. 754:18
ISSN: 1538-4357
0004-637X
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/754/1/18
Popis: We demonstrate a new technique for determining the physical conditions of the broad line emitting gas in quasars, using near-infrared hydrogen emission lines. Unlike higher ionisation species, hydrogen is an efficient line emitter for a very wide range of photoionisation conditions, and the observed line ratios depend strongly on the density and photoionisation state of the gas present. A locally optimally emitting cloud model of the broad emission line region was compared to measured emission lines of four nearby ($z\approx0.2$) quasars that have optical and NIR spectra of sufficient signal-to-noise to measure their Paschen lines. The model provides a good fit to three of the objects, and a fair fit to the fourth object, a ULIRG. We find that low incident ionising fluxes ($\phih10^{12}$\cmcu) are required to reproduce the observed hydrogen emission line ratios. This analysis demonstrates that the use of composite spectra in photoionisation modelling is inappropriate; models must be fitted to the individual spectra of quasars.
12 pages, accepted for publication by ApJ
Databáze: OpenAIRE