Quantum simulation of a discrete-time quantum stochastic walk

Autor: Luke C. G. Govia, Peter K. Schuhmacher, Bruno G. Taketani, Frank K. Wilhelm
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: epl 133(5), 50003-(2021). doi:10.1209/0295-5075/133/50003
DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/133/50003
Popis: Quantum walks have been shown to have a wide range of applications, from artificial intelligence, to photosynthesis, and quantum transport. Quantum stochastic walks (QSWs) generalize this concept to additional non-unitary evolution. In this paper, we propose a trajectory-based quantum simulation protocol to effectively implement a family of discrete-time QSWs in a quantum device. After deriving the protocol for a 2-vertex graph with a single edge, we show how our protocol generalizes to a graph with arbitrary topology and connectivity. The straightforward generalization leads to simple scaling of the protocol to complex graphs. Finally, we show how to simulate a restricted class of continuous-time QSWs by a discrete-time QSW, and how this is amenable to our simulation protocol for discrete-time QSWs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE