Retrospective Multicentric Study on Campylobacter spp. Bacteremia in France: The Campylobacteremia Study
| Autor: | Claire, Tinévez, Fanny, Velardo, Anne Gaëlle, Ranc, Damien, Dubois, Hélène, Pailhoriès, Cyrielle, Codde, Olivier, Join-Lambert, Emmanuelle, Gras, Stéphane, Corvec, Catherine, Neuwirth, Cléa, Melenotte, Marie, Dorel, Anne Sophie, Lagneaux, Maxime, Pichon, Violaine, Doat, Damien, Fournier, Adrien, Lemaignen, Leslie, Bouard, Pierre, Patoz, Genevieve, Hery-Arnaud, Nadine, Lemaitre, Célia, Couzigou, Thomas, Guillard, Elise, Recalt, Emmanuelle, Bille, Yaniss, Belaroussi, Didier, Neau, Charles, Cazanave, Philippe, Lehours, Mathilde, Puges, Cong, Tri Tran |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Service de bactériologie [Besançon], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims) |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Microbiology (medical)
medicine.medical_specialty Bacteremia medicine.disease_cause Campylobacter jejuni 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Internal medicine Campylobacter Infections medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Helicobacter Aged Retrospective Studies 030304 developmental biology 0303 health sciences biology business.industry Mortality rate Campylobacter Retrospective cohort study biology.organism_classification medicine.disease Anti-Bacterial Agents 3. Good health [SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology Infectious Diseases Campylobacter coli Campylobacter fetus business |
| Zdroj: | Clinical Infectious Diseases Clinical Infectious Diseases, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2021, ⟨10.1093/cid/ciab983⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1537-6591 1058-4838 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/cid/ciab983 |
| Popis: | Background Campylobacter spp. bacteremia is a severe infection. A nationwide 5-year retrospective study was conducted to characterize its clinical features and prognostic factors. Methods The study included patients with Campylobacter spp. bacteremia diagnosed in 37 French hospitals participating in the surveillance network of the National Reference Center for Campylobacters and Helicobacters, from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2019. The goal was to analyze the effects of a delay of appropriate antibiotic therapy and other risk factors on 30-day mortality rates, antibiotic resistance, patient characteristics, and prognosis according to the Campylobacter species. Results Among the 592 patients, Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter fetus were the most commonly identified species (in 42.9% and 42.6%, respectively). The patients were elderly (median age 68 years), and most had underlying conditions, mainly immunodepression (43.4%), hematologic cancers (25.9%), solid neoplasms (23%), and diabetes (22.3%). C. jejuni and Campylobacter coli were associated with gastrointestinal signs, and C. fetus was associated with secondary localizations. Among the 80 patients (13.5%) with secondary localizations, 12 had endocarditis, 38 vascular, 24 osteoarticular, and 9 ascitic fluid infections. The 30-day mortality rate was 11.7%, and an appropriate antibiotic treatment was independently associated with 30-day survival (odds ratio, 0.47 [95% confidence interval, .24–.93]; P = .03). The median efficient therapy initiation delay was quite short (2 days [interquartile range, 0–4 days]) but it had no significant impact on the 30-day mortality rate (P = .78). Conclusions Campylobacter spp. bacteremia mainly occurred in elderly immunocompromised individuals with variable clinical presentations according to the species involved. Appropriate antimicrobial therapy was associated with improved 30-day survival. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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