Bovine brucellosis - a comprehensive review
| Autor: | Baldev Gulati, Muhammad Zubair Shabbir, Kumaragurubaran Karthik, Wanpen Chaicumpa, Anju Sehrawat, Sandip Kumar Khurana, Kuldeep Dhama, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Mohd Iqbal Yatoo, Rajesh Chhabra, Ranjit Sah, Minakshi Prasad, Mamta Pathak, Shailesh Kumar Patel, Ruchi Tiwari |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Isolation (health care) 040301 veterinary sciences diagnosis Veterinary medicine Disease Review Brucellosis 0403 veterinary science Brucellosis Bovine prevention Animal welfare Environmental health Zoonoses vaccine SF600-1100 Epidemiology Medicine Animals Humans pathobiology General Veterinary treatment business.industry Transmission (medicine) Public health bovine 0402 animal and dairy science 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences medicine.disease 040201 dairy & animal science Brucella MicroRNAs One Health Bacterial Vaccines Cattle epidemiology business control |
| Zdroj: | The Veterinary Quarterly article-version (VoR) Version of Record Veterinary Quarterly, Vol 41, Iss 1, Pp 61-88 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 1875-5941 |
| Popis: | Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease of great animal welfare and economic implications worldwide known since ancient times. The emergence of brucellosis in new areas as well as transmission of brucellosis from wild and domestic animals is of great significance in terms of new epidemiological dimensions. Brucellosis poses a major public health threat by the consumption of non-pasteurized milk and milk products produced by unhygienic dairy farms in endemic areas. Regular and meticulous surveillance is essentially required to determine the true picture of brucellosis especially in areas with continuous high prevalence. Additionally, international migration of humans, animals and trade of animal products has created a challenge for disease spread and diagnosis in non-endemic areas. Isolation and identification remain the gold standard test, which requires expertise. The advancement in diagnostic strategies coupled with screening of newly introduced animals is warranted to control the disease. Of note, the diagnostic value of miRNAs for appropriate detection of B. abortus infection has been shown. The most widely used vaccine strains to protect against Brucella infection and related abortions in cattle are strain 19 and RB51. Moreover, it is very important to note that no vaccine, which is highly protective, safe and effective is available either for bovines or human beings. Research results encourage the use of bacteriophage lysates in treatment of bovine brucellosis. One Health approach can aid in control of this disease, both in animals and man. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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