Energy Production from Biogas: Competitiveness and Support Instruments in Latvia
Autor: | I. Kudrenickis, Antra Kundziņa, Gaidis Klāvs |
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Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
Waste management
Physics QC1-999 020209 energy General Engineering General Physics and Astronomy energy production price 02 engineering and technology investment subsidies Electricity generation Biogas feed-in tariff biogas 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Production (economics) electricity production Feed-in tariff Energy (signal processing) |
Zdroj: | Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences, Vol 53, Iss 5, Pp 43-53 (2016) |
ISSN: | 0868-8257 |
Popis: | Use of renewable energy sources (RES) might be one of the key factors for the triple win-win: improving energy supply security, promoting local economic development, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The authors ex-post evaluate the impact of two main support instruments applied in 2010-2014 – the investment support (IS) and the feed-in tariff (FIT) – on the economic viability of small scale (up to 2MWel) biogas unit. The results indicate that the electricity production cost in biogas utility roughly corresponds to the historical FIT regarding electricity production using RES. However, if in addition to the FIT the IS is provided, the analysis shows that the practice of combining both the above-mentioned instruments is not optimal because too high total support (overcompensation) is provided for a biogas utility developer. In a long-term perspective, the latter gives wrong signals for investments in new technologies and also creates unequal competition in the RES electricity market. To provide optimal biogas utilisation, it is necessary to consider several options. Both on-site production of electricity and upgrading to biomethane for use in a low pressure gas distribution network are simulated by the cost estimation model. The authors’ estimates show that upgrading for use in a gas distribution network should be particularly considered taking into account the already existing infrastructure and technologies. This option requires lower support compared to support for electricity production in small-scale biogas utilities. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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