Characterization of a new four-chain coiled-coil: Influence of chain length on stability
| Autor: | Hann-Guang Chao, Gary R. Matsueda, Thomas B. Lavoie, Liyang Shen, Jiri Novotny, Robert Fairman, Luciano Mueller |
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| Rok vydání: | 1995 |
| Předmět: |
Coiled coil
Protein Folding Circular dichroism Protein Conformation Chemistry Circular Dichroism Molecular Sequence Data Cooperativity Biochemistry Repressor Proteins Crystallography Protein structure Tetramer Sedimentation equilibrium Thermodynamics Protein folding Denaturation (biochemistry) Amino Acid Sequence Molecular Biology Research Article |
| Zdroj: | Protein Science. 4:1457-1469 |
| ISSN: | 1469-896X 0961-8368 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/pro.5560040803 |
| Popis: | Limited information is available on inherent stabilities of four-chain-coils. We have developed a model system to study this folding motif using synthetic peptides derived from sequences contained in the tetramerization domain of Lac repressor. These peptides are tetrameric as judged by both gel filtration and sedimentation equilibrium and the tetramers are fully helical as determined by CD. The four-chain coiled-coils are well folded as judged by the cooperativity of thermal unfolding and by the extent of dispersion in aliphatic chemical shifts seen in NMR spectra. In addition, we measured the chain length dependence of this four-chain coiled-coil. To this end, we developed a general procedure for nonlinear curve fitting of denaturation data in oligomeric systems. The dissociation constants for bundles that contain alpha-helical chains 21, 28, and 35 amino acids in length are 3.1 x 10(-12), 6.7 x 10(-23), and 1.0 x 10(-38) M3, respectively. This corresponds to tetramer stabilities (in terms of the peptide monomer concentration) of 180 microM, 51 nM, and 280 fM, respectively. Finally, we discuss the rules governing coiled-coil formation in light of the work presented here. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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