Biokinetics in repeated-dosing in vitro drug toxicity studies
Autor: | Kramer, Nynke I, Di Consiglio, Emma, Blaauboer, Bas J, Testai, Emanuela, LS IRAS Tox CMT/ATX, Risk Assessment of Toxic and Immunomodulatory Agents, IRAS RATIA1 |
---|---|
Přispěvatelé: | LS IRAS Tox CMT/ATX, Risk Assessment of Toxic and Immunomodulatory Agents, IRAS RATIA1 |
Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: |
Drug
media_common.quotation_subject In vitro toxicology Epithelial Cells General Medicine Pharmacology Biology Toxicology In vitro Cell Line Kidney Tubules Proximal Gene Expression Regulation Pharmacokinetics Cyclosporin a Toxicity Tests Toxicity Hepatocytes Animals Humans Distribution (pharmacology) Carrier Proteins Biotransformation Cells Cultured Drug metabolism media_common |
Zdroj: | Toxicology in Vitro, 30(1 Pt A), 217. NLM (Medline) |
ISSN: | 0887-2333 |
Popis: | The aim of the EU FP7 Predict-IV project was to improve the predictivity of in vitro assays for unwanted effects of drugs after repeated dosing. The project assessed the added benefit of integrating long-lived in vitro organotypic cell systems with 'omics' technologies and in silico modelling, including systems biology and pharmacokinetic assessments. RPTEC/TERT1 kidney cells, primary rat and human hepatocytes, HepaRG liver cells and 2D and 3D primary brain cultures were dosed daily or every other day for 14 days to a selection of drugs varying in their mechanism of pharmacological action. Since concentration-effect relationships not only depend on the activity of the drug or the sensitivity of the target, but also on the distribution of compounds in the in vitro system, the concentration of a selection of drugs in cells, microtitre plate plastic and medium was measured over time. Results, reviewed in this paper, indicate that lipophilic drugs bind significantly to plastic labware. A few drugs, including less lipophilic drugs, bind to cell-attachment matrices. Chemicals that reach high concentrations in cells, including cyclosporin A and amiodarone, significantly accumulate over time after repeated dosing, partly explaining their increased toxicity after repeated dosing, compared to a single dose. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |