Strive to Reduce Slurry Erosion and Cavitation in Pumps Through Flow Modifications, Design Optimization and Some Other Techniques: Long Term Impact on Process Industry
Autor: | Ahmad Adnan Shoukat, Man-Hoe Kim, Hafiz Waqar Ahmed, Absaar Ul Jabbar, Hasan Koten, Bilal Anwar, Adnan Aslam Noon, Umair Mueed |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
020209 energy
Flow (psychology) Review 02 engineering and technology lcsh:Technology 0203 mechanical engineering cavitation 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering General Materials Science Process engineering process industry lcsh:Microscopy lcsh:QC120-168.85 lcsh:QH201-278.5 business.industry lcsh:T centrifugal pump Centrifugal pump erosion Term (time) Pipeline transport 020303 mechanical engineering & transports lcsh:TA1-2040 Cavitation Slurry Erosion Environmental science lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanics lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Current (fluid) business CFD lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) lcsh:TK1-9971 |
Zdroj: | Materials, Vol 14, Iss 521, p 521 (2021) Materials |
ISSN: | 1996-1944 |
Popis: | Centrifugal pumps are being widely used in various industries for moving fluids that carry solids through pipelines where the need of head and flow rate is not high. Slurry erosion and cavitation are an extremely complex and not yet fully understood phenomenon that occur in centrifugal pumps; however, these undesirable phenomena can be reduced to a certain extent. Appropriate design and development of experiments is required to reasonably predict slurry erosion and cavitation. However, CFD methodology complements analytical solutions and experiments whenever testing of equipment has limitations. The current paper highlights the various slurry erosion and cavitation reduction techniques utilized by different researchers. Economic analysis conducted for a case study relevant to centrifugal pump (CP) usage in Pakistan shows that an 8% enhancement in pump efficiency can reduce the life cycle cost to about 17.6%, which could save up to USD 4281 for a single pump annually in Pakistan. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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